战后南京永利铔厂的对日索赔  

The Nanjing Ammonium Sulphate Factory under Yongli Chemical Industrial Company's Postwar Compensation Claim against Japan

作　　者：宋睿奇[1] Song Ruiqi

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学社会发展学院

出　　处：《日本侵华南京大屠杀研究》2021年第4期48-58,M0004,M0005,共13页Journal of Japanese Invasion of China and Nanjing Massacre

摘　　要：日本侵华战争中,作为民营企业的永利铔厂遭到巨大破坏,机械设备严重损耗,硝酸设备被劫送往日本。战后,永利铔厂在国民政府的支持下,赴日交涉索赔,成功收回了全套硝酸设备。远东委员会批准中国先期执行拆迁赔偿后,永利铔厂获得了部分价配赔偿的日本设备。然而,随着国际国内形势的变化,美国调整了对日索赔政策,终止了日本的实物赔偿,永利铔厂最终未能获得剩余部分的赔偿。During the Japanese war of aggression against China,Nanjing Yongli Ammonium Factory,a private enterprise,was severely damaged with the nitric acid equipments taken apart and sent to Japan.With the support of the National Government,the Factory negotiated postwar compensation claim in Japan and successfully retrieved a full set of nitric acid equipment.With the approval of China's early plan for compensation by Far Eastern Commission,the Factory got some Japanese equipments which were given to Chinese government as compensation and were sold to the factory in low price.However,with the changes of both international and domestic situations,the United States adjusted its policy on the compensation claim against Japan and terminated Japan's reparation in kind.The Factory ultimately failed to obtain the remaining compensation.

关 键 词：永利铔厂 日本赔偿 经济部 盟军总部 驻日代表 

分 类 号：K265[历史地理—历史学]