九一八事变后中国留日学生的抗日活动及日方的应对  

The Anti-Japanese Activities of Chinese Students Studying in Japan after the Mukden Incident and Japan's Response

作　　者：陈珍 Chen Zhen

机构地区：[1]南京大学历史学院 [2]常州工学院外国语学院

出　　处：《日本侵华南京大屠杀研究》2021年第4期77-89,M0006,共14页Journal of Japanese Invasion of China and Nanjing Massacre

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“黑龙会与日本侵华战争关系研究(1901-1945)”(20CZS048)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：近代以来,日本通过招收中国留学生等方式,试图在中国培养亲日势力。然而出乎日本意料的是,许多中国留日学生非但没有感激日本的“教育”和“指导”,反而成为日本侵华政策的反对者。九一八事变后,中国留日学生成立反日团体,联合在日华侨、左翼组织,积极从事抗日活动,从而引起了日本政府警觉。从九一八事变到全面抗战爆发前夕,日本政府加强了对留日学生抗日活动的应对,一方面不断强化对留日学生言行等各方面的调查,还监禁、驱逐“抗日情节严重”“持有危险思想”的留学生;另一方面运用柔性手段,企图拉拢留学生,培养亲日势力,其根本目的是为了弱化留学生的抗日意识,为其既定的侵华政策服务。Since modern times,Japan has tried to cultivate pro-Japanese forces in China by recruiting Chinese students to study in Japan.However,instead of being grateful for Japan's“education”and“guidance”,Chinese students studying in Japan became active opponents of Japan's policy of aggression against China.After the Mukden Incident,Chinese students studying in Japan set up anti-Japanese groups,united with overseas Chinese and left-wing organizations,and actively engaged in anti-Japanese activities,which aroused the vigilance of the Japanese government.During the period between the Mukden Incident and the outbreak of the total war of resistance against Japan,the Japanese government strengthened its crackdown on the anti-Japanese activities of the students studying in Japan.On one hand,they intensified the investigations of students'words and deeds,imprisoned and expelled those with“serious cases of anti-Japanese activities”and“dangerous thoughts”;on the other hand,they used flexible means to cozy up to the students,cultivate pro-Japanese forces to weaken their anti-Japanese awareness and serve the established aggression policy against China.

关 键 词：九一八事变 中国留日学生 抗日活动 日本政府 

分 类 号：K264.6[历史地理—历史学]