“一户一田”会影响小麦生产成本吗?——基于山东省506个农户的实证分析  

Does"one household one plot"affect the wheat production costs?——Empirical analysis based on 506 farmers in Shandong province

作　　者：张成鹏 康宽 张雅欣 郭沛[1] ZHANG Cheng-peng;KANG Kuan;ZHANG Ya-xin;GUO Pei(College of Economics and Management,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100083,China;School of Accounting,Nanjing University of Finance&Economics,Nanjing 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学经济管理学院,北京100083 [2]南京财经大学会计学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《江苏农业学报》2021年第6期1592-1600,共9页Jiangsu Journal of Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：中国农业大学智慧电商研究院农村电商发展研究基金项目(201907211111516)。

摘　　要：基于山东省506个农户微观调查数据,结合规模经济理论,构建半对数模型研究“一户一田”对小麦生产成本的影响。结果表明:(1)“一户一田”与小麦生产成本之间呈现显著负相关,即实施“一户一田”能够显著降低小麦生产成本。(2)实施“一户一田”主要降低小麦生产人工成本和机械成本,而对土地成本和农资成本无显著影响,且不同地区对小麦生产成本影响存在差异。(3)在选用村干部任职年限作为“一户一田”的工具变量和进一步筛选样本后实证结果保持稳健。基于上述研究结果,从土地制度改革方面提出了政策建议。Based on the survey data of 506 farmers in Shandong province,the economics of scale theory and semi-logarithmic model were used to explore the impact of the"one household one plot"on wheat production cost.The results show that:"one household one plot"had significant negative effects on the wheat production cost.The implementation of"one household one plot"mainly reduced the labor cost and machinery cost in wheat production,but had no significant impact on the land cost and the cost of agricultural materials.Moreover,the impact was different in different regions.After selecting the tenure of village cadres as instrumental variable and futher screening samples,the empirical results remained robust.Based on the above research results,some policy suggestions were put forward from the aspect of land system reform.

关 键 词：农地细碎化 “一户一田” 土地调整 生产成本 

分 类 号：F301.2[经济管理—产业经济]