遵义市袋栽黑木耳最佳栽培期气候条件分析  

Analysis of Climatic Conditions in Optimum Cultivation Period of Bagged Auricularia Auricula in Zunyi

作　　者：谭昊 敖芹[1] 刘红双 古书鸿 谷晓平 崔成 TAN Hao;AO Qin;LIU Hongshuang;GU Shuhong;GU Xiaoping;CUI Cheng(Zunyi Meteorological Bureau,Zunyi 563000,China;Guizhou Center for Ecological Meteorological and Satellite Remote Sensing,Guiyang 550002,China;Zunyi City Academician Center of Guizhou Province,Zunyi 563000,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州省遵义市气象局,贵州遵义563000 [2]贵州省生态气象和卫星遥感中心,贵州贵阳550002 [3]贵州省遵义市院士中心,贵州遵义563000

出　　处：《中低纬山地气象》2021年第6期78-83,共6页Mid-low Latitude Mountain Meteorology

摘　　要：为了找出黑木耳在遵义的最佳栽培期,根据2019年在遵义市气象观测站开展的试验,收集并整理黑木耳生长期内逐日气象资料,结合试验数据综合分析,结果显示:①平均气温在20℃左右时,对木耳品质形成较为有利,候平均气温<5℃或≥30℃时不适宜黑木耳生长。②除盛夏和初秋相对湿度较低外,其余大部分时段均能满足木耳自然生长,少部分时段需适当浇水。③3—10月候日照时数普遍在10 h以上,适宜黑木耳生长,其中4月4候—9月4候为最适宜期。④遵义立体气候特征明显,海拔高度不同木耳适宜生长期时段不同,大部分地区海拔普遍在600~1100 m之间,黑木耳生长最佳适宜期为4月3候—6月6候、8月6候—10月5候。In order to find out the best cultivation period of Auricularia auricula in Zunyi,some experiments were carried out in the meteorological observation station of Zunyi in 2019,the daily meteorological data were collected and handled during the growth period of Auricularia auricula,and in combination with the experimental data,a comprehensive analysis was conducted.The results show:①When the average temperature was about 20℃,it was more favorable for the formation of the quality of Auricularia auricula,and when it is below 5℃,above or equal to 30℃,it was not good for the growth of Auricularia auricula.②In addition to the low relative humidity in mid-summer and early autumn,the natural growth of Auricularia auricula can be satisfied in most periods of time,and a few periods should give water appropriately.③The sunshine hours are generally more than 10 hours from March to October,which is suitable for the growth of Auricularia auricula,and the most suitable period is from early April to early September.④For the stereoscopic climate characteristics of Zunyi are obvious,the suitable growth period of Auricularia auricula varies with altitude.In most areas of Zunyi,the altitude is generally between 600 to1100 meters.The optimal growth period of Auricularia auricula is from the 3rd pentad of April to the 6th pentad of June,and from the 6th pentad of August to the 5th pentad of October.

关 键 词：黑木耳 最佳栽培期 气候条件 

分 类 号：S162.51[农业科学—农业气象学] S567.34[农业科学—农业基础科学]