英语心理附加语事件结构关系研究  

Event Structure Relations in English Psychological Adjuncts

作　　者：陈锋 张京鱼[2] CHEN Feng;ZHANG Jingyu

机构地区：[1]齐鲁师范学院外国语学院,山东济南250200 [2]西安外国语大学研究生院,陕西西安710128

出　　处：《外国语文》2021年第6期85-93,共9页Foreign Languages and Literature

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究西部和边疆地区项目“基于有生性层级的转喻人认知模式研究”(17XJA740001);西安外国语大学博士研究生科研基金资助重点项目“英语描写性双重谓语构式的附带性习得假设研究”(BSYJS201808)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：英语心理附加语因句法分布不同表现为不同的类型和语义指向性。句法分布上,主要有句首附加语,句中附加语和句尾附加语三种。语义指向上,句首附加语通常为言者指向类;句中主谓之间的附加语多为施事指向类;句尾附加语分为方式附加语和状态附加语,前者指向动作,后者指向个体。形式表征上,言者指向类主要为V-ing-ly心理副词形式和to one’s+心理名词形式;施事指向类与方式指向类主要为V-ed-ly心理副词形式和光杆心理副词;而状态描写类为V-ed心理形容词或者光杆心理形容词形式。以上语义指向和形态表征的差异根源于所依存的事件结构关系的不同。English psychological adjuncts show different semantic orientations according to their syntactic distributions.In terms of distribution,they may hold in the initial,middle or final position of a sentence.In terms of semantic orientation,the initial adjuncts are speaker-oriented,the middle between subjects and predicates are agent-oriented,and the final are manner oriented or state-oriented.In terms of morphological representation,speaker-oriented adjuncts are in the form of V-ing-ly or to one’s+psych nouns,agent-oriented and manner adjuncts are in the form of V-ed-ly or bare adverbs,and the state adjuncts are in the form of V-ed or bare adjectives.All the distinctions in the semantic orientations and morphological representations can be attributed to the differences in their semantic relations between event structures.

关 键 词：心理附加语 形态表征 语义指向 事件结构关系 

分 类 号：H06-06[语言文字—语言学]