云南中老铁路沿线车站蚊虫调查  

Investigation on mosquitoes in stations along China-Laos railway in Yunnan Province

作　　者：张璐 荣欣[1] 丁伟取[1] 李小飞[1] ZHANG Lu;RONG Xin;DING Wei-qu;LI Xiao-fei(Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Kunming Railway Bureau Group,Kunming 650011,China)

机构地区：[1]昆明铁路局集团疾病预防控制中心,云南昆明650011

出　　处：《中华卫生杀虫药械》2021年第6期520-522,共3页Chinese Journal of Hygienic Insecticides and Equipments

基　　金：中国铁路昆明局集团有限公司科研项目(编号:K20Z23)。

摘　　要：目的对中老铁路沿线蚊虫种类进行现况调查分析,为防控工作提供科学依据。方法采用诱蚊灯法、双层叠帐法开展调查。结果诱蚊灯法共捕获蚊虫5属11种(亚种)2889只,主要蚊种有三带喙库蚊、致倦库蚊、中华按蚊、迷走按蚊,各车站的优势蚊种均为三带喙库蚊;双层叠帐法共捕获白纹伊蚊519只,未捕获到其他种类的伊蚊。结论中老铁路沿线车站及周围的人居环境夜间以三带喙库蚊为优势蚊种,野外环境白天的优势蚊种为白纹伊蚊。Objective To investigate and analyze the mosquito species along China-Laos railway,and to provide scientific basis for control work.Methods Mosquito lamp trap method and double stacking net method were employed for the investigation.Results A total of 2889 mosquitoes,belonging to 5 genera and 11 species,were captured with the lamp traps.The main species were Culex tritaeniorhynchus,Cx.quinquefasciatus,Anopheles sinensis,and An.vagus.Cx.Tritaeniorhynchus was the dominant species in all stations investigated,and 519 mosquitoes captured with double stacking nets were all Aedes albopictus.Conclusion Cx.tritaeniorhynchus was the dominant species at night in stations and living environment around along China-Laos railway,while Ae.albopitus was the dominant at day in-field environment.

关 键 词：中老铁路 蚊虫 种类 

分 类 号：R384.1[医药卫生—医学寄生虫学]