新形势下国际航行船舶压舱水检疫监管面临的挑战  

Challenges of quarantine supervision on international ships ballast water under the new situation

作　　者：庄妙慧 ZHUANG Miao-hui(Xiamen International Travel Healthcare Center(Xiamen Customs Port Outpatient Department),Xiamen,Fujian 361001,China)

机构地区：[1]厦门国际旅行卫生保健中心(厦门海关口岸门诊部),福建厦门361001

出　　处：《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》2021年第6期449-452,共4页Chinese Journal of Frontier Health and Quarantine

基　　金：厦门市社科联、厦门市社会科学院基金研究项目(2021D10)。

摘　　要：《中华人民共和国生物安全法》已于2021年4月15日起施行,对国际航行船舶压舱水的排放提出明确规定,也对海关强化压舱水监管提出新要求。在国际贸易迅猛发展的形势下,如何筑牢口岸检疫防线,防范公共卫生风险,同时提升口岸通关效率,优化口岸营商环境,是海关检疫监管工作面临的新挑战。本文结合海关船舶压舱水检疫监管工作现状及面临的问题,提出强化压舱水检疫监管的建议。"Biosecurity Law of the People’s Republic of China"has been issued and implemented since April 15,2021.It stipulates the discharge of ballast water from international ships and puts for ward new requirements for Customs to strengthen the supervision of ballast water.With the rapid development of international trade,inspection supervision at ports face new challenges on how to build a strong health inspection line,prevent public health risks,improve the efficiency of Customs clearance at ports,and optimize the business environment.This paper proposes some suggestions for strengthening the supervision of ballast water inspection based on the current situation and challenges.

关 键 词：公共卫生 生物安全 压舱水 船舶检疫 

分 类 号：R185.3[医药卫生—流行病学]