马克思主义政治哲学的生态之维  

The Ecological Dimension of Marxist Political Philosophy

作　　者：吴涛 龙静云 Wu Tao;Long Jingyun

机构地区：[1]安徽大学马克思主义学院 [2]华中师范大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《社会主义研究》2021年第6期33-39,共7页Socialism Studies

基　　金：2021年度国家社会科学基金一般项目“新时代公民道德建设多元共建路径研究”(21BZX022)。

摘　　要：在人类政治哲学史上,马克思主义政治哲学第一次真正科学地建构起了关于"人的自由全面发展"与"全人类解放"的理论学说。而将"生态"纳入到与人的权利与自由、社会民主正义等政治哲学问题的系统性研究之中,无疑是其不容被忽视的重大理论发现。其内在的理论逻辑理路是,马克思主义政治哲学首先以"人的劳动"为理论钥匙揭示出了人的社会实践活动与生态环境的密切联系,进而认识到"人类史"与"自然史"相共进的历史性规律;其次是始终站在"以人民为中心"的价值立场上,从"生态政治"视角探求"人民主体"和"自然为根"之间的有机统一,在承认自然生态的内在价值、坚决保护自然生态的基础上,深切关注与坚决维护人民群众的生态需要、生态权利、生态安全与生态幸福;再次是深刻地揭露出造成生态危机的资本主义政治经济根源,并且系统地阐释了其理论目标——通过"共产主义"的政治正义保障生态正义,最终实现"人的解放"与"自然的复活"。For the first time in the history of human political philosophy,Marxist political philosophy has truly and scientifically constructed the theory of"the free and all-round development of human beings"and"the liberation of all mankind".It is undoubtedly an important theoretical discovery that"ecology"was incorporated into the systematic study of political philosophy issues such as human rights and freedom as well as social democracy and justice.The inherent theoretical logic of Marxist political philosophy is that it uses,first of all,"human labor"as the theoretical key to reveal the close connection between human social practice activities and the ecological environment;and then recognizes the historical law of the co-progress of"human history"and"natural history".Secondly,it explores,always from a"people-centered"standpoint,the organic unity between"people as the subject"and"nature as the root"from the perspective of"ecological politics";recognizes the intrinsic value of the natural ecology as well as the resolute protection of it and pays close attention to and resolutely guarantees the ecological needs,ecological rights,ecological safety and ecological well-being of the people.Thirdly,it exposes the political and economic roots of capitalism that has caused ecological crisis and systematically explains its goal-to guarantee ecological justice through the political justice of"communism"and to finally achieve"the liberation of man"and"the resurrection of nature".

关 键 词：马克思主义 政治哲学 生态政治 生态正义 自然的复活 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]