劳动演变与基本经济制度的历史生成——基于马克思劳动过程理论的分析  

The Evolution of Labor and the Historical Formation of Basic Economic System——Based on Marx’s Theory of Labor Process

作　　者：毕照卿 Bi Zhaoqing

机构地区：[1]中央党校(国家行政学院)马克思主义学院

出　　处：《社会主义研究》2021年第6期40-47,共8页Socialism Studies

基　　金：2021年度中央党校(国家行政学院)青年科研项目“平台经济中异化劳动新形式研究”(2021QN030)。

摘　　要：马克思在分析劳动发展阶段时,区分了劳动过程一般与特殊,突出了劳动特殊与基本经济制度的重要关联。着眼于劳动过程,马克思分析了从自发到自觉的基本经济制度的历史发展过程,批判分析了自发形成的资本主义经济制度,得出了劳动异化必然诞生于资本主义社会的结论;设想了未来社会自由劳动的应然状态,揭示了自觉形成的经济制度的劳动向度。深入把握马克思的分析路径,不仅有助于深化对于基本经济制度历史阶段性的认识,而且可以为中国特色社会主义基本经济制度的建设与完善提供重要启示。When analyzing the stage of labor development,Marx distinguished the general and special labor process,and highlight the important relationship between special labor process and basic economic system.Focusing on labor process,Marx analyzed the historical development process of the basic economic system from spontaneous to conscious,critically analyzed the spontaneously formed capitalist economic system,and concluded that labor alienation must be born in a capitalist society;imagine the expected state of free labor in future society,revealing the labor dimension of the consciously formed economic system.A deep grasp of Marx’s analysis path will not only help deepen the understanding of the historical stages of the basic economic system,but also provide important enlightenment for the construction and improvement of the basic economic system of socialism with Chinese characteristics.

关 键 词：劳动过程 所有制 分配制度 经济运行体制 基本经济制度 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]