后发经济体突破价值链“低端锁定”的升级机制研究--基于OFDI的研究视角  

Research on the Upgrade Mechanism of Latecomer Economies Breaking Through the“Low-End Lock”of the Value Chain--Based on OFDI's Research Perspective

作　　者：邵宇佳 潘浩然 陈红 SHAO Yu-jia;PAN Hao-ran;CHEN Hong(Institute of International Trade and Economic Cooperation,Ministry of Commerce,Beijing 100710;Dongfang College,Shandong University of Finance and Economics,Jinan,Shandong 271000;School of Economics,Zhejiang Gongshang University,Hangzhou 310018,China)

机构地区：[1]商务部国际贸易经济合作研究院,北京100710 [2]山东财经大学东方学院,山东济南271000 [3]浙江工商大学经济学院,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《江苏商论》2022年第1期54-57,共4页Jiangsu Commercial Forum

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“完善社会主义市场经济体制研究”(项目编号:18VSJ024)。

摘　　要：随着全球经济一体化进程迅速深化,中国在全球价值链分工中的活动日益密切,但是“中国制造”仍然面临“低端锁定”困局。鉴于此,本文基于对“低端困局”原因的剖析,从对外直接投资视角出发,通过深入分析OFDI逆向技术溢出效应和产业转移效应对产业结构升级的影响及影响机制,提出后发经济体在参与全球价值链分工中同步实现产业结构升级的可行路径。对后发经济体突破在全球价值链分工中的“低端锁定”困境,实现产业结构升级具有重要的战略性参考价值。With the rapid deepening of global economic integration,China's activities in the division of labor in the global value chain have become increasingly close,but“Made in China”is still facing the“low-end lock-in”dilemma.In view of this,based on the analysis of the causes of the“low-end dilemma”,from the perspective of foreign direct investment,through in-depth analysis of the impact of OFDI reverse technology spillover effects and industrial transfer effects on the upgrading of industrial structure and the impact mechanism,this paper proposes a latecomer economy It is a feasible path to realize the upgrading of industrial structure while participating in the division of labor in the global value chain.It has important strategic reference value for the latecomer economies to break through the“low-end lock-in”dilemma in the division of labor in the global value chain and realize the upgrading of the industrial structure.

关 键 词：全球价值链 产业升级 OFDI逆向技术溢出效应 OFDI产业转移效应 

分 类 号：F21[经济管理—国民经济]