污名和孤独感在大学新生焦虑与专业性心理求助态度间的多重中介作用  

Multiple mediating effects of stigma and loneliness between anxiety and attitude towards seeking professional psychological help among college freshmen

作　　者：宋晓萌[1] 郝志红[1] Song Xiaomeng;Hao Zhihong(Department of Mental Health and Psychology,Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin 300070,China)

机构地区：[1]天津医科大学精神卫生与心理学系,300070

出　　处：《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》2021年第12期1118-1122,共5页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学基金项目(15YJC190004)。

摘　　要：目的探索污名和孤独感在焦虑和专业性心理求助态度间的中介作用。方法采用焦虑自评量表、寻求专业性心理帮助的态度量表、寻求专业性心理帮助的污名量表和UCLA孤独量表中文版对920名大一新生进行调查,通过SPSS 24.0进行描述性统计、相关分析,使用SPSS PROCESS 3.4宏程序进行中介效应分析。结果(1)在本研究中所有被试焦虑得分为(44.70±7.13)分,污名得分为(19.14±6.79)分,孤独感得分为(52.30±6.65)分,专业性心理求助态度得分为(18.12±3.49)分。焦虑与污名、孤独感呈正相关(r=0.170,0.351,均P<0.01),污名与孤独感呈正相关(r=0.264,P<0.01),专业性心理求助态度与焦虑、污名、孤独感呈负相关(r=-0.085,-0.459,-0.185,均P<0.05)。(2)焦虑通过三条路径对专业性心理求助态度产生影响,污名的单独中介作用效应值为-0.037,占总间接效应量的75.51%;孤独感的单独中介作用效应值为-0.011,占总间接效应量的22.45%;污名和孤独感的链式中介作用效应值为-0.001,占总间接效应量的2.04%。结论污名和孤独感在焦虑和专业性心理求助态度中起多重中介作用。Objective To explore the mediating effect of stigma and loneliness between anxiety and attitude towards seeking professional psychological help among college freshmen.Methods A sample of 920 freshmen was recruited in the study and they were required to complete self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help scale-short form(ATSPPH-SF),questionnaire of stigma for seeking professional psychological help(SSPPH),University of California,Los Angeles loneliness scale(UCLA).SPSS 24.0 was used for descriptive analysis and correlation analysis.SPSS macro program PROCESS 3.4 was used to analyze the mediating effect.Results(1)The scores of anxiety,stigma,loneliness and attitude towards seeking professional psychological help of all subjects were(44.70±7.13),(19.14±6.79),(52.30±6.65)and(18.12±3.49).Anxiety was positively correlated with stigma and loneliness(r=0.170,0.351,both P<0.01).Stigma was positively correlated with loneliness(r=0.264,P<0.01).Attitude towards seeking professional psychological help was negatively correlated with anxiety,stigma and loneliness(r=-0.085,-0.459,-0.185,all P<0.05).(2)There were three paths that anxiety affected attitude towards seeking professional psychological help.The mediating effect size of stigma was-0.037,accounting for 75.51%of the total indirect effect.The mediating effect size of loneliness was-0.011,accounting for 22.45%of the total indirect effect.The chain mediating effect of anxiety and attitude towards seeking professional psychological help was-0.001,accounting for 2.04%of the total indirect effect.Conclusion Stigma and loneliness play multiple mediating effects on the relationship between anxiety and attitude towards seeking professional psychological help.

关 键 词：焦虑 污名 孤独感 专业性心理求助态度 大学新生 

分 类 号：G444[哲学宗教—心理学]