Skidmore焦虑病耻感量表的汉化及信效度检验  

Translation of the Skidmore Anxiety Stigma Scale and Its Reliability and Validity

作　　者：李艳清 张晓梅[2] 徐秀群 LI Yan-qing;ZHANG Xiao-mei;XU Xiu-qun(School of Nursing,Nantong University Medical School,Nantong 226000,China;Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University,Nantong 226000,China)

机构地区：[1]南通大学医学院护理学院,江苏南通226000 [2]南通大学附属医院,江苏南通226000

出　　处：《护理学报》2021年第24期17-21,共5页Journal of Nursing（China）

基　　金：南通市社会民生科技计划-面上项目(MS12020011)。

摘　　要：目的汉化Skidmore焦虑病耻感量表,并检验其信度和效度。方法遵循Brislin翻译指南对英文版量表进行汉化,采用德尔菲专家函询法进行文化调适,形成中文版Skidmore焦虑病耻感量表。于南通大学附属医院健康管理中心随机招募自评为焦虑症的405例参与者进行问卷调查,运用SPSS 26.0和AMOS 26.0对数据进行统计分析,检验中文版Skidmore焦虑病耻感量表的信度和效度。结果中文版Skidmore焦虑病耻感量表共7个条目,总内容效度指数为0.902,各条目的内容效度指数为0.833~1.000;探索性因子分析提取2个公因子,累积方差贡献率为54.754%;校标关联效度显示中文版Skidmore焦虑病耻感量表得分与贬低-歧视感知量表、寻求专业心理帮助态度量表得分呈中度相关,相关系数分别为0.425,-0.460;量表的Cronbachα系数为0.719,重测信度为0.855。验证性因子分析显示模型结构拟合良好。结论中文版Skidmore焦虑病耻感量表具有良好的信效度,可作为评估我国焦虑症患者病耻感情况的调查工具。Objective To translate The Skidmore Anxiety Stigma Scale(SASS) and test its reliability and validity.Methods The scale was translated withBrislin’s classic model for translation,and the Delphi method was used for cultural adjustment.A total of405 participants with self-reported anxiety were randomly recruited from the Health Management Center of Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University to conduct a questionnaire survey.SPSS 26.0 and AMOS 26.0 were used for statistical analysis of the data to test the reliability and validity of the translated scale.Results There were 7 items in the Chinese version of SASS.The content validity index(S-CVI) was 0.902,and the content validity index of each item(I-CVI) 0.833~1.000.Two common factors were extracted by exploratory factor analysis,and the cumulative variance contribution rate was 54.754%.The criterion validity showed that the scores of The Chinese Version of Skidmore Anxiety stigma Scale were moderately correlated with the scores of the Perceived Devaluation-Discrimination Scale and the Attitudes Towards Seeking Professional Psychological Help,with the correlation coefficients of 0.425 and-0.460 respectively.The Cronbach α coefficient of the scale was 0.719 and the retest reliability 0.855.Confirmatory factor analysis shows that the model fitted well.Conclusion The Chinese version of Skidmore Anxiety Stigma Scale has good reliability and validity,and it can be used as an investigation tool to evaluate the stigma of patients with anxiety in China.

关 键 词：焦虑 病耻感 汉化 信度 效度 

分 类 号：R471[医药卫生—护理学]