河北省粮—饲平衡发展现状及对策建议  

Development Status and Countermeasures of Grain-feed Balance in Hebei Province

作　　者：张玲[1] 白兰[1] ZHANG Ling;BAI Lan(Hebei Agricultural University,Baoding071001,China)

机构地区：[1]河北农业大学,河北保定071001

出　　处：《畜牧与饲料科学》2021年第6期102-105,共4页Animal Husbandry and Feed Science

基　　金：河北省创新能力提升计划项目软科学研究专项(21557675D);河北省二期农业产业技术体系创新团队项目(HBCT2018160301)。

摘　　要：“粮改饲”政策推行以来,通过农业结构调整,实现了奶业振兴。伴随全球新冠肺炎疫情反复发生,粮食安全问题再次进入了公众视野,进而引发一个值得深思的问题:如何在保证粮食安全的前提下,实现草畜平衡,增加肉、蛋、奶市场供给,优化居民膳食营养结构。为此,以河北省为研究对象,深入分析粮食与饲草种植及市场供求。目前来看,河北省粮食种植面积在“红线”以上,饲草生产无法满足省内养殖业需求,同时,城乡居民对肉、蛋、奶的摄入仍未达到膳食营养标准。为优化农业种植结构及居民营养结构,提出推广新型种植模式、加强政策引导、创新生产技术等一系列措施,推动河北省粮—饲平衡发展。Since the implementation of the′grain to feed′policy,the dairy industry has been revitalized through the adjustment of agricultural structure.However,since the global spread of novel coronavirus pneumonia outbreak,food safety has entered the public view again,and thus raised an issue worth thinking deeply:how to realize the forage-livestock balance,increase the market supply of meat,eggs and milk,as well as optimize the dietary and nutrition structure of residents under the premise of ensuring food security.Therefore,taking Hebei Province as the research object,an in-depth analysis on the grain,forage planting as well as market supply and demand were carried out.At present,the grain planting area in Hebei Province is above the′red line′,and forage production cannot meet the needs of the province′s animal breeding industry.At the same time,the intake of meat,eggs,and milk by urban and rural residents still does not meet the dietary nutrition standards.In order to optimize the agricultural planting structure and the nutritional structure of residents,this study proposes a series of measures such as promoting new planting models,strengthening policy guidance,and innovate production technologies to propel the development of grain-feed balance in Hebei Province.

关 键 词：粮食安全 饲草种植 粮—饲平衡 农业结构调整 

分 类 号：F326.3[经济管理—产业经济]