网络个人信息处理中必要原则的涵义、法理与适用  

Connotation,Jurisprudence and Application of Necessary Principle in Online Personal Information Processing

作　　者：卢家银[1] Lu Jiayin

机构地区：[1]中山大学传播与设计学院,广州510009

出　　处：《南京社会科学》2021年第12期118-125,共8页Nanjing Journal of Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“大数据时代个人信息安全困境与共律体系构建研究”(18BXW114)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：必要原则是网络个人信息保护中的一项义务性规范。它要求互联网平台只处理与其提供服务和收集目的相关的个人信息,强调对"直接相关""最低频率"和"最少数量"个人信息的最小化处理。必要原则主要源于对公民人格尊严的尊重与保护、对特定危险的控制与相对允许、对个人信息的相对自主和对利益冲突的法益平衡。在司法实践中,必要原则的适用体现为"必要的限度"标准,它不仅要求网络平台对个人信息的处理与其提供的服务直接相关,而且要求处理活动要限定在必要的范围之内。必要原则的适用还受到合法、正当与同意等基本原则的限制。The principle of necessity is a compulsory norm in the protection of personal information on the Internet.It requires Internet platforms to process personal information related to the purpose for which they provide services and collect it,emphasizing the minimum processing of “directly relevant”,“minimum frequency” and “minimum amount” of personal information.The principle mainly comes from the respect and protection of citizens’ personal dignity,the control and relative permission of specific risks,the relative autonomy of personal information and the balance of legal interests.In the application of law,the principle of necessity is embodied in the test of “necessary limit”,and its application is restricted by the basic principles of legality,propriety and consent.

关 键 词：必要原则 个人信息 网络隐私 合理限度 

分 类 号：G209[文化科学—传播学]