民俗语言学视域下陕北方言特殊量词探析  

Analysis of Special Quantifiers in Northern Shaanxi Dialect from the Perspective of Folklore Linguistics

作　　者：张静 李醉海 ZHANG Jing;LI Zui-ha(School of Liberal Arts,Yulin University,Yulin 719000,China;Office of Academic Research Yulin University,Yulin 719000,China)

机构地区：[1]榆林学院文学院,陕西榆林719000 [2]榆林学院科研处,陕西榆林719000

出　　处：《湖南科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第6期178-184,共7页Journal of Hunan University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：陕西省哲学社会科学基金项目(2019M037);陕西省教育厅项目(17JK0883)。

摘　　要：方言是地方文化的载体,也是一种民俗事象。民俗既是风俗习惯又是文化现象,民俗的形成和巩固需要借助方言这个有机载体,方言词汇是了解民俗事象的活化石。方言与民俗休戚相关,二者互为因果。作为涵化了民俗要素的陕北方言,是陕北文化的语言符号和民俗符号,带有很强的地域性特征。综合运用语言学、民俗学等理论以陕北民歌作为研究底本,从方言与民俗的关系,梳理和分析陕北方言的特殊量词的修辞功能和文化功能。这是研究陕北方言与文化的新路径,能够为民间文化传承提供有价值的启迪。Dialect is the carrier of local culture,while Chinese culture is composed of colorful local cultures.Folk custom is the carrier of dialect.The formation and consolidation of folk custom need the help of dialect as an organic carrier.Dialect vocabulary is a living fossil for understanding folk customs.Folk language is a linguistic and cultural symbol that contains folk elements.Northern Shaanxi dialect is the language symbol and folk custom symbol of northern Shaanxi regional culture,with strong regional characteristics.Under the guidance of the theory and methodology of folklore linguistics,the paper attempts to comb and analyze the quantifiers in the folklore vocabulary of northern Shaanxi in detail from the perspective of the relationship between dialects and folklore,special quantifiers in northern Shaanxi dialect and their sources,rhetorical functions and cultural functions,in order to provide valuable information for the inheritance of folklore culture.

关 键 词：语言文化 方言 量词 民俗语汇 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]