20世纪初期硫酸纸底图档案保存状况调查研究  

Research on the Survey for Archives Preservation of Parchment Paper Base Map in the Early 20th Century

作　　者：汪泳 祁鹏 罗建旭 周亚军[1] 李玉虎[1] WANG Yong;QI Yunpeng;LUO Jianxu;ZHOU Yajun;LI Yuhu(Engineering Research Center of Historical Cultural Heritage Conservation,Ministry of Education,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an 710119;Xi'an Environmental Monitoring Station,Xi'an 710119)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学历史文化遗产保护教育部工程研究中心,西安710119 [2]西安市环境监测站,西安710119

出　　处：《档案学研究》2021年第6期129-134,共6页Archives Science Study

基　　金：国家档案局科技项目“珍贵历史硫酸纸底图档案保护修复的研究”(编号:2017-B-03);国家自然科学基金项目“褪变感光影像档案修复保护中表面微观形貌变化与光学机理研究”(批准号:22072083)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：硫酸纸底图档案是一类重要的文化遗产,真实记录了早期机械制造、建筑设计的发展历程,具有很高的历史和科学价值。本文对我国一家档案馆收藏的20世纪初期硫酸纸底图档案进行了调查研究和分析测试,调研结果表明,这批硫酸纸底图档案出现了严重的酸化、卷曲、发脆、断裂、破损等病害现象,亟待修复保护。在调查研究的基础上,本文提出了相应的保护措施。The parchment paper base map archives are the important cultural heritage,which truly records the development process of early mechanical manufacturing and architectural design.It has high historical and scientific value.In this paper,the parchment paper base map archives in the early 20th century collected by archives in China were investigated,analyzed and tested.The investigation results show that there are serious diseases such as acidification,brittleness,tearing and damage in parchment paper archives,which are in urgent need of restoration and conservation.The corresponding protective measures are put forward on the basis of investigation and research.

关 键 词：硫酸纸 纸张成分 病害调查 档案保护 

分 类 号：G273.3[文化科学—档案学]