山水文化影响下的城市空间设计策略--以重庆市合川产业新城为例  

Urban Space Design Strategy under the Influence of Landscape Culture:Taking Hechuan Industrial City in Chongqing as an Example

作　　者：韩贵锋[1] 张艺可 曾卫[1] HAN Guifeng;ZHANG Yike;ZENG Wei

机构地区：[1]重庆大学建筑城规学院

出　　处：《中国名城》2022年第1期46-52,共7页China Ancient City

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“地质生态变化下的山地城镇规划新技术与新方法研究”(编号:51378517)。

摘　　要：山水文化是中华文明的重要组成部分。在人类与山水环境的互动过程中,山水文化也逐步衍生和发展。同时,山水文化也指引和约束着中国从古至今的营城思想,对城市的空间布局、景观格局、道路交通等方面都产生了巨大的影响。人类与山水环境的关系经历了崇拜、顺应、改造、征服及和谐相处5个阶段,现阶段正处于由征服向和谐过渡的转型期,一方面要修复城市化进程带来的一系列生态环境问题,另一方面要更加重视山水环境与城市空间的协调。注重山水文化与人文环境的融合体现了古人“天人合一”的生态智慧,对当下的城市规划仍具有重要的指导意义。以时间为线索,梳理山水文化思想的发展和对城市规划的具体影响。并以合川产业新城总体城市设计为例,运用GIS技术对用地范围内的山水环境进行量化分析,提炼特色山水要素,融合山水文化特征,从城市布局、景观结构、城市天际线和山水生态构造等几个方面,提出了环山绕水、借山亲水、显山露水和护山理水等城市空间设计策略。Landscape culture is an important part of Chinese civilization.In the process of human interaction with landscape environment,landscape culture has gradually derived and developed.At the same time,landscape culture also guides and restricts Chinese urban planning thought from ancient times to now,and has a great influence on the urban spatial layout,landscape pattern,road traffic and so on.The relationship between human beings and landscape environment has experienced five stages:worship,adaptation,transformation,conquest and harmonious coexistence.At this stage,it is in the transition period from conquest to harmony.On the one hand,it is necessary to repair a series of ecological environment problems brought by the process of urbanization,on the other hand,it is necessary to pay more attention to the coordination between landscape environment and urban space.Focusing on the integration of landscape culture and human environment reflects the ecological wisdom of the ancients of"nature and humanity",which still is the great guiding significance to the current urban planning.Firstly,taking time as the clue,this paper combs the historical origin and specific impact of landscape culture and urban planning.Taking the overall urban design of Hechuan industrial new town as an example,using GIS technology to quantitatively analyze the landscape environment,refining the characteristic landscape elements and integrating the landscape cultural characteristics,and put forward the following suggestions from the aspects of urban layout,landscape structure,urban skyline and landscape ecological structure.It explores four Urban space design strategies,such as surrounded by mountain and water,in virtue of mountain and water,making mountain and water prominent,protecting mountain and water.

关 键 词：山水文化 城市设计 空间设计 山水环境 GIS 重庆市合川产业新城 

分 类 号：TU984.114[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]