福州历史城区景观视廊保护与管控研究  

Protection and Management and Control of Landscape Corridor in Fuzhou Historic Urban Area

作　　者：张松[1] 谢汪容 胡培滨 ZHANG Song;XIE Wangrong;HU Peibin

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 [2]贵阳市城乡规划设计研究院

出　　处：《中国名城》2022年第1期58-68,共11页China Ancient City

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“历史城区辨识、评估及保护设计的相关方法研究”(编号:51778428)。

摘　　要：对景观视廊进行有效的保护与管控有助于历史城市的整体保护与特色风貌塑造。以福州名城为例,从通视性角度对历史城区重要山体间景观视廊的总体变化情况、保存现状进行分析。研究发现,1999年历史城区6条视线走廊完全通视,2008年3条视廊被高层建筑彻底遮挡,其后景观视廊的通视情况延续至今。统计严重影响历史城区景观视廊通视性的建筑数量,可知保障自然山体由山顶至山脚1/3与2/3可视山景条件下超过高度控制的建筑数量均低于名城保护规划控制下的建筑数量,说明名城保护规划对视廊范围建筑高度严加控制。针对景观视廊保护存在的问题,基于山体景观眺望控制法对建筑高度控制策略进行探讨。The effective protection and management of the landscape corridor is conducive to the overall protection and characteristic style of the historical city.Taking Fuzhou historic city as an example,this paper analyzes the overall changes and preservation status of landscape corridors among important mountains in historic urban area from the perspective of visibility.The results show that in Fuzhou historic urban area,six landscape corridors were fully visible in 1999,and three corridors were completely blocked by high-rise buildings in 2008,since then,the visual access of landscape corridors in this area has continued to today.According to the statistics of the number of buildings seriously affecting the visibility of landscape corridors in historic urban area,the number of buildings exceeding the height control under the condition of guaranteeing the 1/3 and 2/3 of the natural mountain peak to the foot of mountain is lower than that under the control of the historic city protection planning,which indicates that the historic city protection planning strictly controls the buildings height in the visual corridor.In view of the problems existing in the protection of landscape corridor,the height control strategy of buildings is discussed based on the mountain landscape overlooking control method.

关 键 词：历史城区 景观视廊 建筑高度控制 福州历史文化名城 

分 类 号：TU984.114[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]