云南省干热河谷地区椰子种质资源及其适应性调查报告——以元江县、河口县为例  

A Survey of Coconut Germplasm Resources and Their Adaptability in Yuanjiang County and Hekou County,the Dry-hot Valley Areas of Yunnan Province

作　　者：李和帅[1] 张照华 王富有[1] 杨慰农 唐龙祥[1] 吴翼[1] 杨力颖 范海阔[1] LI Heshuai;ZHANG Zhaohua;WANG Fuyou;YANG Weinong;TANG Longxiang;WU Yi;YANG Liying;FAN Haikuo(Coconut Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences/Coconut Sub-Center of National Engineering Center for Tropical Crops,Wenchang,Hainan 571339,China;Yunnan Xinxing Greening Engineering Co.,LTD.,Kunming,Yunnan 650032,China)

机构地区：[1]中国热带农业科学院椰子研究所/国家重要热带作物工程技术中心(椰子研发部),海南文昌571339 [2]云南新兴绿化工程有限公司,云南昆明650032

出　　处：《热带农业科学》2021年第12期30-37,共8页Chinese Journal of Tropical Agriculture

基　　金：海南省重大科技计划项目(No.ZDKJ201902);物种品种资源保护费(No.2014NWB046);椰子种质资源保护(No.151721301354052015);国家热带植物种质资源库椰子种质资源分库(No.NTPGRC2021-017);中国热带农业科学院基本科研业务费专项(No.1630152020010)。

摘　　要：调查了云南省干热河谷地区玉溪市元江哈尼族彝族傣族自治县(以下简称元江县)、红河哈尼族彝族自治州河口瑶族自治县(以下简称河口县)的椰子分布和生长状况,发现这2个县境内均有椰子生长,而且长势较好;查阅相关文献可知,元江县、河口县海拔500 m以下地区的气候、环境完全适合椰子生长;并提出椰子产业化发展建议,以期为政府及相关企事业单位提供参考。A survey of distribution and growth of coconuts was made in Yuanjiang Hani,YI and Dai Autonomous County(hereinafter referred to as Yuanjiang County),Yuxi City,and Hekou Yao Autonomous County(hereinafter referred to as Hekou County),Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture in the dryhot valley region of Yunnan Province.The survey found that coconuts are growing well in both the counties.The climate and environment below 500m above sea level in Yuanjiang County and Hekou County are fully suitable for the growth of coconut.Some suggestions on the development of coconut industry are also put forward in order to provide reference for the government,related enterprises and institutions of interest.

关 键 词：干热河谷地区 椰子 种质资源 适应性 调查 

分 类 号：S322.1[农业科学—作物遗传育种]