湿润暴露疗法治疗烧伤的护理分析  

Nursing Analysis of Wet Exposure Therapy for Burn

作　　者：卢姗 LU Shan(Liaoyang Central Hospital,Liaoyang 111000,China)

机构地区：[1]辽阳市中心医院,辽宁辽阳111000

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2022年第1期53-56,共4页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析湿润暴露疗法治疗烧伤对应的护理方法,以更科学的治疗烧伤临床治疗。方法选择2018年8月至2019年12月我院收治的50例烧伤患者,随机分为两组,每组各25例。25例患者给予常规清创(纳入A组),另25例患者给予湿润暴露治疗并实施相应的护理干预(纳入B组)。对比两组患者创面愈合时间、患者愈后生活质量评分,满意度以及随访结果。结果纳入本次研究的50例患者创面以浅II度、深I度与I度烧伤为主,其中B组患者各分度创面愈合时间均短于A组,均有较明显的统计学意义(P<0.05)。在为期3个月的随访中,B组患者均无色素况着、瘢痕形成;A组3例色素况着,3例瘢痕形成,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。B组护理满意度为96.00%,高于A组的72.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理后,B组的生活质量评分明显好于A组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论临床针对烧伤患者,及时予以湿润暴露疗法治疗,并实施全面护理干预,有益于提升创面愈合率,减少色素况着与瘢痕形成,提升患者满意度,患者护理后生活质量较高,值得临床上推广。Objective To analyze the nursing methods corresponding to moist exposure therapy in the treatment of burns,so as to treat burns in a more scientific way.Methods Fifty burn patients admitted to our hospital from August 2018 to December 2019 were selected and randomly divided into two groups,each with 25 cases.Twenty-five patients were given routine debridement(included in group A),and the other 25 patients were given moist exposure treatment and implemented corresponding nursing interventions(included in group B).The wound healing time,quality of life scores,satisfaction and follow-up results of the two groups of patients were compared.Results The 50 patients included in this study mainly had superficial II burns,deep II burns,and II burns.Among them,the healing time of each graded wound of group B were shorter than that of group A,which was statistically significant(P<0.05).During the 3-month follow-up,no patients in group B had pigmentation or scar formation;group A had 3 cases of pigmentation and 3 cases of scar formation,the dfference were statistically significant(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction rate of group B was 96.00%,which was higher than 72.00%of group A,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After nursing,the quality of life score of group B was significantly better than that of group A,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion For clinical burn patients,timely moist exposure therapy and comprehensive nursing intervention are beneficial to improve wound healing rate,reduce pigmentation and scar formation,improve patient satisfaction,and improve patient quality of life after nursing,which is worthy of clinical promotion.

关 键 词：烧伤 湿润暴露疗法 护理方法 效果观察 满意度 生活质量 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]