农产品交易市场能成为小农户与现代农业有机衔接的载体吗——基于供应链学习理论的案例比较  

Can Agricultural Markets Become a Vehicle for Organically Linking Smallholders with Modern Agriculture: A Multi-case Comparison Based on the Supply Chain Learning Perspective

作　　者：张益丰 颜冠群 ZHANG Yifeng;Yan Guanqun

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学经济管理学院,南京210037

出　　处：《农业经济问题》2021年第12期69-80,共12页Issues in Agricultural Economy

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“农产品质量安全视阈下农业经营主体融合发展机制及政策研究”(编号:18BJY142)。

摘　　要：对农业社会化服务供给渠道创新进行研究,有助于加强小农户与现代农业的利益联结。本文借助供应链学习理论,研究以农产品交易市场为社会化服务中枢、促进供应链学习并形成整合的运行机理,通过多案例比较论证了以下观点:(1)农产品交易市场中引入传统供应链外部元素,通过供应链学习来形成供应链整合,有利于农产品供应链结构优化;(2)兼具服务功能的创新型农产品交易市场将成为小农户生产与现代农业有效衔接的重要载体,但其社会化服务供应具有地理边界,无法成为新型农业经营主体的完全替代品;(3)供应链整合的不同生命周期内交易市场定位有差异,初期市场重点协调外部社会化服务供应,成熟期成为供应链整合与服务供应的主导者。Using the agricultural market as a social service hub, the study analyzes the feasibility and evolutionary mechanism of promoting industrial synergy between the primary, secondary and tertiary industries involved in agriculture, which is beneficial to the quality and efficiency of China’s agricultural industry.By utilizing the mechanistic study of supply chain learning theory and a multi-case comparison, the following three points are argued.(1)The introduction of external elements of traditional supply chains in agricultural trading markets and the formation of supply chain integration through supply chain learning are conducive to the optimization of agricultural supply chain structures.(2)Innovative professional markets with service functions become important carriers for effectively linking small farmers with modern agriculture, but their social service provision has geographical boundaries and cannot be a complete substitute for new agricultural business entities.(3)The positioning of the trading market varies across the life cycle of supply chain integration, where the market focuses on coordinating external socialized service provision in the early stages of development and becomes a dominant player in supply chain integration and service provision in the mature stages of development.Finally, this paper proposes some targeted policy recommendations.

关 键 词：供应链学习 农产品交易市场 产业融合 农产品供应链 社会化服务 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济]