大型铁路综合交通枢纽旅客流线重构研究  

Research on Passenger Flow Line Reconstruction of Large-scale Railway Comprehensive Transport Hubs

作　　者：曾凤梅[1,2] ZENG Fengmei(Shaanxi Railway and Underground Traffic Engineering Key Laboratory,China Railway First Survey and Design Institute Group Co.,Ltd.,Xi’an 710043,Shaanxi,China;State Key Laboratory of Rail Transit Engineering Informatization,China Railway First Survey and Design Institute Group Co.,Ltd.,Xi’an 710043,Shaanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]中铁第一勘察设计院集团有限公司陕西省铁道及地下交通工程重点实验室,陕西西安710043 [2]中铁第一勘察设计院集团有限公司轨道交通工程信息化国家重点实验室,陕西西安710043

出　　处：《铁道运输与经济》2021年第12期93-100,共8页Railway Transport and Economy

基　　金：中铁第一勘察设计院集团有限公司科技研究开发计划课题(中铁一院科18-67)。

摘　　要：合理的旅客流线可以缩短旅客走行距离,为旅客提供多样化乘车选择和便捷候车体验。研究提出快速进站创新思路,实现铁路与地铁无缝衔接,有效缩短进站流线,在提高客运枢纽的整体运营效率方面具有重要意义。通过对不同类型客运站旅客流线的形式和优缺点进行分析,并以西安站改造为例,对其立体空间进行重构和优化,提出在车场下方的地铁交换层设置铁路快速进站厅,直接通达各站台,实现不同交通方式的有效衔接,有助于西安铁路综合枢纽的开发,对大型铁路客运站设计具有重要借鉴意义。A reasonable passenger flow line can shorten the travel distance of passengers and provide passengers with diversified ride options and waiting experience. The innovative idea for rapid entry proposed by this paper can help effectively shorten the entry flow line by achieving seamless connection between railways and subways, so it is of great significance in improving the overall operating efficiency of transfer and passenger transport hubs. This paper analyzed the forms, advantages and disadvantages of passenger flow lines of different types of passenger stations and had a case study of the reconstruction and optimization of Xi’an Railway Station’s threedimensional space. On this basis, the paper recommended building a railway fast access hall on the subway transfer floor below the yard to facilitate direct access to various platforms, which can realize the effective connection of different modes of transportation and real zero transfer of subway passenger flow. Contributing to the development of large-scale railway comprehensive hubs, the study has important reference significance for the design of large-scale railway passenger stations.

关 键 词：铁路客运站 旅客流线 西安站 优化 快速进站厅 零换乘 

分 类 号：U293.1[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]