方位交替式中的格式塔转换  

Gestalt-switch in Locative Alternations

作　　者：曹一轩 张旭红[2] Cao Yi-xuan;Zhang Xu-hong(School of International Relations,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China;School of Western Languages and Literature,Harbin Normal University,Harbin 150025,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学国际关系学院,北京100872 [2]哈尔滨师范大学西语学院,哈尔滨150025

出　　处：《外语学刊》2021年第6期43-48,共6页Foreign Language Research

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“词汇入构项与及物构式的质量守恒及习得研究”(19BYY195);黑龙江省哲学社科研究规划项目“基于概念结构的句法构式习得研究”(18YYD405);哈尔滨师范大学2018年博士启动项目的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：方位交替式的形成和语法化问题一直困扰着学术界。本研究从交替式的形成、交替式的直接宾语、交替式的介词与间接宾语以及方位格动词等方面探讨格式塔转换与方位交替式的形成和语法化之间的必然联系,旨在揭示语言来自于"社会实践"和"生活体验",人类心智活动与语言使用之间的映射关系很可能是语法石化模式的关键成因。The factors involved in motivating the formation and grammaticalization of sentences with a locative alternation or both have been puzzling the academic circles. This study discusses the inevitable relationship between gestalt shift and the formation and grammaticalization of locative alternation from the following 4 aspects, namely the formation of locative construction, its direct object, its preposition and indirect object, and its locative verb, aiming to reveal the fact that language comes from ‘social practice’ and ‘life experience’. Accordingly, the mapping of mental activities in recognizing an event in the world onto the use of language is possibly the key cause of the grammatical patterns of these sentences with a locative alternation or both.

关 键 词：方位交替式 内容格构式 容器格构式 方位格动词 语法化 格式塔转换 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]