从生态民族学到生境民族学的思考  

Thinking from Ecological Ethnology to Biotope Ethnology

作　　者：罗康隆[1] 杨庭硕[1] 吴合显 LUO Kang-long;YANG Ting-shuo;WU He-xian

机构地区：[1]吉首大学历史与文化学院,吉首416000

出　　处：《原生态民族文化学刊》2022年第1期41-58,154,共19页Journal of Ethnic Culture

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“西南少数民族传统生态文化的文献采辑、研究与利用”(16ZDA157)。

摘　　要：20世纪60年代生态民族学成为民族学的一个分支学科,并在民族学界得以确立。经过半个多世纪的学术实践,深化了文化与生态关系的研究,提出生态民族学向生境民族学研究范式的转型,这对半个多世纪以来生态民族学创建过程的讨论和学术视野的拓展奠定了基础,提升了对其学术价值与时代使命的认知。一个学科的建立既是时代的产物,也是学人不懈的努力。这对当下建构民族学中国话语或者民族学中国流派,具有一定的学术意义。The academic circle of ecological ethnology has been established since it became the branch of ethnology in the 1960s.Based on half-century academic practice,the study on culture and ecology has been deepened and the new pattern from ecological ethnology to biotope ethnology has been proposed,which forms the basis of the discussion on ecological ethnology construction and development of academic studies.Therefore,the cognition to biotope ethnology’s academic value and the mission of the era has been promoted.The construction of a subject is not only the product of the era,but the unremitting effort of researchers.It’s academically significant to construct the Chinese talk and school of ethnology.

关 键 词：生态民族学 民族生境 文化生态 生境民族学 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]