母亲身份、社会交往、环境污染感知与中国母亲群体的环境行为  

Motherhood,Social Interaction,Environmental Pollution Perception and Environmental Behaviors of Chinese Mothers

作　　者：龚文娟[1] 彭远春[2] 孙敏 GONG Wen-juan;PENG Yuan-chun;SUN Min

机构地区：[1]厦门大学社会与人类学院,福建厦门361005 [2]中南大学公共管理学院,湖南长沙410075 [3]厦门大学公共事务学院

出　　处：《中国地质大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第1期22-36,共15页Journal of China University of Geosciences(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“甘宁青地区少数民族传统生态价值观及其现代意义的社会学研究”(17BSH155)。

摘　　要：在"社会化"论和"社会结构"论看来,母亲与环境的亲密关系浑然天成。那么中国的母亲群体在现实生活中是否表现得更环保、更亲环境呢?本文使用CGSS2013数据,勾勒了中国母亲群体的日常环境行为图景,并基于对客观结构和主观感知与母亲群体环境行为关系的考量,在母亲身份、社会交往、环境污染感知等关系维度上,探讨了中国母亲群体环境行为的影响因素及路径。研究发现,在公共领域环境行为上父亲表现得更积极,非母亲女性在私人领域和公共领域环境行为上都表现得比母亲群体更积极;媒体使用、环境污染感知、受教育年限等对母亲环境行为具有显著直接影响作用;媒体使用、社会交往亦通过环境污染感知对母亲环境行为产生间接影响。作为日常生活中的空间实践,中国母亲群体环境行为受到来自环境污染感知的多路径、复杂性影响。母亲群体积极参与环境保护是推动生态型社会建设的重要力量,为此,应激发母亲群体的"亲环境"意识,以此推动生态型社区/社会的建设及绿色消费生活的普及;同时,在公共政策设计上,为不同生命周期的母亲群体提供更全面的社会支持和社会福利保障。According to the theories of socialization and social structure,the intimate relationship between mothers and environment is natural.Are Chinese mothers more environmentally friendly in real life?Based on the data of CGSS2013,this paper describes the daily environmental behavior of Chinese mothers.On account of the considerations of the relationship between objective structure and subjective experience and the environmental behaviors of mother groups in life practice,the influencing factors and paths of environmental behaviors of Chinese mothers in terms of motherhood,social interaction and environmental pollution perception are discussed in this paper.The results show that fathers are more active in the public domain,while non mothers are more active than mothers in both private and public spheres.Media use,environmental pollution perception and education have significant direct impact on mother’s environmental behaviors.In addition,media use and social interaction also have indirect impact on mother’s environmental behaviors by environmental pollution perception.As a space practice in daily life,the environmental behaviors of Chinese mothers are affected by multi-path and complexity from environmental pollution perception.It’s very important for the construction of ecological society to stimulate the“Pro-environment”consciousness of mother groups and provide more comprehensive social support and social welfare security for mother groups in different life cycles.

关 键 词：母亲身份 社会交往 环境污染感知 环境行为 

分 类 号：D669.68-05[政治法律—政治学]