基于1980-2017年中国不孕症患病率研究的生育惯例探讨  

Study on Fertility Norm Based on Data on the Prevalence of Infertility in China from 1980 to 2017

作　　者：刘勇星 张洁 LIU Yongxing(Southwest University of Political Science&Law,School of Politics and Public Administration,Chongqing,401120,China)

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学政治与公共管理学院,重庆401120 [2]重庆师范大学历史与社会学院,重庆400047

出　　处：《医学与社会》2022年第1期56-62,共7页Medicine and Society

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目,编号为19CSH010。

摘　　要：以人类学的视角回顾国内近30年50项不孕症患病率的研究,发现合法生育角色惯例、生育时间惯例、女性生育角色惯例、女性生育年龄惯例等均隐藏于不孕症患病率研究之中,生育惯例影响了不孕症的定义、诊断标准、样本对象、抽样年龄范围、数据分析等研究过程,因此其数据无法呈现不孕症患病率的发展趋势。From the perspective of anthropology,we reviewed 50 domestic types of research on the prevalence of infertility in the past 30 years,and found that the norms of legal fertility roles,fertility time,female fertility roles,female reproductive age were hidden in the infertility prevalence research.Fertility norms affected the definition of infertility,infertility diagnostic criteria,sample objects,sampling age range,data analysis and other research processes,so its data cannot show the development trend of infertility prevalence.

关 键 词：不孕症 患病率 生育惯例 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]