聚焦性别文化,建构全新范式——马克梦明清小说研究述论  

Focusing on Gender Culture,Constructing a New Paradigm:Keith McMahon’s Research on Novels of Ming and Qing Dynasties

作　　者：王祖琪 WANG Zuqi

机构地区：[1]南京大学文学院

出　　处：《中国矿业大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第1期123-136,共14页Journal of China University of Mining & Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“汉译日文小说与中国近代文学建构研究(1894—1919)”(项目编号:21CZW036)。

摘　　要：马克梦是北美明清小说研究史上承前启后的学人,他的主要研究兴趣是明清小说中的性与性别文化。他的研究聚焦包括色情小说在内的明清小说稀见文献,在比较文学的视域下构建了"一夫多妻"性相结构。"一夫多妻"性相结构的建构体现了"刺猬型"学者的治学特点,其创新性极大启发了该领域的学者,同时,其形式化也引起了国内外学者的争议。在研究方法上,马克梦善于借用场外理论,他试图建立西方理论与中国传统"义理"之间的联系,并在此基础上建构适用于中国文学文化的理论模型。马克梦的研究虽然存在理论先行的弊端,但是在一定程度上突破了欧美汉学界明清小说研究的格局,开创了一种全新的范式。Keith McMahon is a scholar inheriting and continuing the study of Novels in Ming and Qing Dynasties in North America. His main research interest is the sex and gender culture in the novels of Ming and Qing Dynasties. His research focuses on the rare literature of Ming and Qing novels,including pornographic novels,and constructs the sexual structure of "polygamy" from the perspective of comparative literature. His construction of "polygamy" reflects his academic characteristics as one of the "hedgehog type" scholars. Its innovation has greatly inspired scholars in this field. At the same time,its formalization has also caused controversy among scholars at home and abroad. In terms of research methods,Keith McMahon is good at borrowing the off-site theory. He tries to establish the connection between the western theory and the traditional Chinese "Yili",and on this basis,constructs a theoretical model suitable for Chinese literature and culture.Although Keith McMahon’s research has been criticized as "theory first",it has broken through the research patterns of Ming and Qing novels in European and American Sinology to a certain extent,and created a new paradigm.

关 键 词：马克梦 北美汉学 明清小说研究 性别文化 

分 类 号：I207.41[文学—中国文学] K248[历史地理—历史学]