纸质文物修复配纸的综合评价——以《金光明经》修复为例  

Comprehensive Evaluation of Paper Matching for Restoration of Paper Cultural Relics——Taking the Golden Light Sūtra as an Example

作　　者：刘鹏 喻融[1] 李燕 金超 童芷珍 倪建明 唐颐[2] 杨光辉[1] LIU Peng;YU Rong;LI Yan;JIN Chao;TONG Zhizhen;NI Jianming;TANG Yi;YANG Guanghui(Institute for Preservation and Conservation of Chinese Ancient Books,Fudan University Library,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China;Department of Chemistry,Fudan University,Shanghai 200438,China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学图书馆中华古籍保护研究院,上海200433 [2]复旦大学化学系,上海200433

出　　处：《复旦学报（自然科学版）》2021年第5期665-670,共6页Journal of Fudan University：Natural Science

摘　　要：本文以五代北宋间手抄本《金光明经》残卷修复为例,结合感性经验与纸张科学检测方法,探讨古籍修复配纸和修复效果.依据感性经验,可在颜色、质地及纹理上对修复用纸进行快速筛选,并根据修复目的,选择纸张特定性能以进一步评价.本研究探究《金光明经》残卷修复用纸,通过纸张抗张性能检测,反映其纤维强度和纤维间的结合强度,确定纸张的适修复性能.利用干热加速老化实验考察残卷的修复效果.结果显示,修复用纸与残卷很好的结合在一起,修复后抗张性能有一定程度提升,且由修复用纸引入的碱性物质可能缓解残卷的老化进程,老化后抗张性能下降趋势有所减缓.综上,本研究认为应结合感性经验测评与纸张性能检测为古籍修复配纸,在感性和理性层面上为科学选纸提供依据.Taking the restoration of the Golden Light Sūtra as an example,the paper matching and restoration effect of ancient books are discussed based on the perceptual experience combined with the scientific detection method of paper.Through perceptual experience,the paper can be quickly screened in color,texture and grain.The specific properties of the paper can be selected according to the purpose of repair for further evaluation.In this work,the Golden Light Sūtra was repaired.The repair-suitable properties of the repairing paper were determined by the tensile properties of the paper,which reflected the fiber strength and the bonding strength between the fibers.In addition,the repair effect of the Golden Light Sūtra was investigated by dry heat accelerated ageing test.The results show that the repair paper and the Golden Light Sūtra are well glued,and the tensile properties are improved to a certain extent due to the repair treatment.The alkaline substances introduced from the repairing paper may alleviate the ageing process of the Golden Light Sūtra,and the decline trend of the tensile properties after ageing is slightly slowed down.To sum up,this study suggests that we should combine the perceptual experience evaluation and paper performance testing to provide the basis for the scientific selection of paper in the perceptual and rational level.

关 键 词：纸质文物修复 配纸 综合评价 《金光明经》 

分 类 号：G255.1[文化科学—图书馆学]