森林航空消防火场侦察系统设计与实现  

Design and Implementation of an Aerial Forest Protection Station Reconnaissance System

作　　者：徐健楠 彭玲莉 赵宏江 慕晓炜 涂琼 姚锐 邹全程 XU Jiannan;PENG Lingli;ZHAO Hongjiang;MU Xiaowei;TU Qiong;YAO Rui;ZOU Quancheng(Academy of Forestry Inventory and Planning,National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Beijing 100714,China;North Aerial Forest Protection Station,Ministry of Emergency Management,Harbin 150027,China;School of Forestry,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin 150040,China)

机构地区：[1]国家林业和草原局调查规划设计院,北京100714 [2]应急管理部北方航空护林总站,哈尔滨150027 [3]东北林业大学林学院,哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《林业资源管理》2021年第6期130-134,共5页Forest Resources Management

基　　金：“948”国家林业局引进项目(2015-4-35);国家自然科学基金项目(31870644)。

摘　　要：森林航空消防是利用飞机对森林火灾进行预防和扑救的一种森林防火措施。介绍了森林航空消防火场侦察系统的总体架构及其功能,阐述了地面火场指挥通信系统中两型通信车的硬件构成、主要指标、工作流程等。通过在火场一线利用火场侦察标绘仪、图传等设备和火场侦察信息采集传输、基地卫星接收等系统,使通信车与国家森防指建立卫星通信链路,实现实时信息共享。通过搭建多媒体办公平台,进行实时高清视频通信,实现扑火前指与后方指挥中心的一体化。Forest aviation fire fighting is a kind of forest fire prevention measure to prevent and fight forest fire by using aircraft.This study introduced the overall architecture and functions of forest aviation fire detection system,and explained the hardware composition,major indexes and work flow of two types of communication vehicles in fire scene command and communication system.The system can realize the real-time information sharing,by using fire reconnaissance plotter,map transmission and other equipment and establishing a satellite communication link between communication vehicle with National Forest Fire Prevention Headquarters.The system also can realize the integration of fire line fighting command post and rear command center,by building multimedia office platform for Real-time HD video communication.

关 键 词：森林航空消防 森林火灾 火场侦察 森林防火 

分 类 号：S762.6[农业科学—森林保护学]