返乡流动儿童抗逆力重构水平与社会工作精准干预策略  

Research on Reconstruction Level of Returned Migrant Children’s Resilience and Precise Social Work Intervention

作　　者：魏爽[1] 张珈雯 WEI Shuang;ZHANG Jiawen(Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing,100124,China)

机构地区：[1]北京工业大学文法学部,北京100124

出　　处：《社会工作与管理》2022年第1期15-22,共8页Social Work and Management

摘　　要：通过对16例返乡流动儿童的田野调研发现,其抗逆力重构水平主要由信念系统、自我概念、行动力、情绪情感和社会支持五大因素所决定。文章将返乡流动儿童的抗逆力重构水平分为三个层次,即超越性重构、平衡性重构和失序性重构。社会工作干预应强化返乡流动儿童的信念系统,制定清晰的发展目标;引导积极的自我概念,形成对生活的控制感;提升行动力,养成良好的自律品质;激发正向情感体验,打造稳定的内在心理环境;善用朋辈群体支持,培育滋养性外部环境。Through 16 case studies,it is found that the reconstruction level of returned migrant children’s resilience is mainly determined by five major factors-belief system,self-concept,ability to take action,feelings and emotions,and social support.This research distinguishes three reconstruction levels-transcendental reconstruction,balanced reconstruction and disordered reconstruction.The social work intervention should help these children build a stronger belief system to set clear goals,offer guidance for a positive self-concept to gain control of life,improve their ability to take action to become more self-disciplined,arouse their positive emotions to shape a stable internal environment of mentality,and make good use of peer group support to shape a nurturing external environment.

关 键 词：返乡流动儿童 抗逆力 外部环境 内在特质 社会工作干预 

分 类 号：C916[经济管理]