《对类》四音节语词研究  

A Study of Four Syllable Words and Phrases in Dui Lei (《对类》)

作　　者：万久富[1,2] 江云 Wan Jiufu;Jiang Yun(College of Liberal Arts,Nantong University,Nantong,Jiangsu,226019)

机构地区：[1]南通大学文学院,江苏南通226019 [2]南通大学档案馆、校史馆,江苏南通226019

出　　处：《语文学刊》2021年第6期22-28,共7页Journal of Language and Literature Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“中国古代通俗类书的文献整理及语言文学研究”(19ZDA248)阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：《对类》为诗词(对仗)、对联语词汇编性质的类书,收录天文、地理、节令等二十个门类的语词约五万条,每类语词按音节多少依次排列,部分语词下有释义或例词性质的文字。《对类》中的四音节语词多达2083条,从构词法的角度看,四并式的并列式语词特别丰富。从造词法的角度看,《对类》四音节语词源自上古时期、多见于《诗经》《尚书》,源于中古时期的多见于经典文学作品。《对类》四音节语词立目收词存在孤证、无证、重复等问题。Dui Lei(《对类》)is a words and phrases compilation of Poetry(antithesis)and couplet.It contains about 20 categories of volumes,such as astronomy,geography,seasons and others.Each category of words and phrases is arranged in order of syllables,and some words and phrases have brief interpretation or phrase collocations.There are 2083 four syllable words and phrases in Dui Lei(《对类》).From the perspective of morphology,the juxtaposition of the four parallel forms is particularly plentiful.From the perspective of word formation,the four syllable words in Dui Lei(《对类》)originated from the ancient times,which are mostly found in The Book of Songs(《诗经》)and Shang Shu(《尚书》),and those from the middle ancient times are mostly found in classic literary works.Issues in lexicography such as isolated evidence,no evidence,repetition and so on are mentioned.

关 键 词：对类 四音节语词 语词结构 

分 类 号：H042[语言文字—语言学]