我国傣药植物特有种整理研究  

Chinese Endemic Plant Species in Traditional Dai Medicine

作　　者：顾哲 李海涛[2] 张忠廉[2] 郭芳 贾训利 张丽霞[2] GU Zhe;LI Haitao;ZHANG Zhonglian;GUO Fang;JIA Xunli;ZHANG Lixia(Institute of Medicinal Plant Development,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Beijing 100193,China;Yunnan Key Laboratory of Southern Medicine Utilization,Yunnan Branch Institute of Medicinal Plant Development,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Jinghong 666100,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院药用植物研究所,北京100193 [2]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院药用植物研究所云南分所,云南省南药可持续利用研究重点实验室,云南景洪666100

出　　处：《中国民族民间医药》2021年第24期18-26,共9页Chinese Journal of Ethnomedicine and Ethnopharmacy

基　　金：云南省重大科技专项(202002AA100007);中医药行业科研专项;全国第四次中药资源试点普查项目(201207002);云南省世居少数民族文化精品工程项目;云南省科技人才和平台计划(202005AG070158)。

摘　　要：傣医药是我国四大民族医药之一,具有两千多年的应用历史。云南省独特的自然地理环境,垂直变化显著的地貌,复杂的植物区系带来的生物多样性为生长于兹的傣族人民提供了丰富的药用资源。根据前期系统调查和收集整理,编著出版的《中国傣药志》共收录1666种傣药资源。文章对傣药中属于中国特有种的种类和分布信息进行了整理和分析。经统计,傣药植物药中属于我国特有种的有99种,隶属于52科,多数为分布于中国西南或仅分布于云南的特色药用植物。加强对傣药特有种的研究对于傣药资源的合理保护和利用具有重要意义。Traditional Dai Medicine is one of four major ethnic medicine of China,which has more than two thousands years application history.Yunnan is aChinese province possesses distinctive geographical environment and remarkable vertical altitude in landform divergence,all of which contribute to biodiversity and complexity of flora and plenties of medicinal resources for the Dai people inhabited in this place.Traditional Dai Medicine of Chinawere pulished in 2019,1666 kinds of Dai medicine resources were compiled within this monographs according to the previous systematic investigation and collection,Here,we collected and analysed all the species information and distribution area of Chinese endemic plant species in traditional Dai Medicine.According to statistical analysis,there are 99 Chinese endemic plant species in traditional Dai Medicine,which belongs to 52 families,most of which are characteristic medicinal plants distributes in southwest China or narrowly in Yunnan.It is of great significance to strengthen researches on endemic species of Dai medicine for a rational utilization and protection of this Chinese ethno-medicinal resource.

关 键 词：傣药资源 特有种 保护 

分 类 号：R29[医药卫生—民族医学]