科学与公共领域理论溯源及其科学史意涵  

Traceability of Science and Public Domain Theory and Its Implication of History of Science

作　　者：孙磊 SUN Lei(The Department of Education and Researching for Ideological and Political Theories,Taiyuan Institute of Technology,Taiyuan Shanxi,030008)

机构地区：[1]太原工业学院思想政治理论教学研究部,山西太原030008

出　　处：《山西大同大学学报（自然科学版）》2021年第6期112-116,共5页Journal of Shanxi Datong University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目[19ZDA214];山西省高等学校哲学社会科学研究项目[2019W190];山西省教育科学“十三五”规划劳动教育专项课题[LD-20025];太原工业学院教研项目[2019YJ21457]。

摘　　要：科学与公共领域是当代西方科学史学界提出的理论表述,用来架构科学理念赋予科学的社会建制以制度规定性的逻辑。这一制度规定性来源于科学与市民社会意识形态互动,以科学参与到作为市民社会意识形态表达空间的公共领域作为历史起点,使得由于本身的无私利地追求真理而体现公共性的科学发生演绎,成为一种公共领域中论述形式,生成作为市民社会意识形态外在表达的公共利益这一社会目标,将市民社会的理性化的社会文化所认同的理性作为价值取向,从而获得市民社会的体制赞助,呈现为具有自主性要求的社会制度,开启近代以来社会现代化过程中的科学体制化进程。科学与公共领域理论对于民国综合性科学社团的科学社会史研究脉络具有架构意义。Science and public sphere is a theoretical expression put forward by the contemporary western history of science,which is used to construct the logical context in which scientific ideas define the social functions of scientific social organization through the institutional attributes of scientific social organization.The stipulation between scientific idea and scientific social orga-nizational system comes from the interaction between science and civil society ideology.This interaction takes scientific participa-tion in the public domain as the expression space of civil society ideology as the historical starting point,which makes the deduction of science,which reflects the publicity due to its selfless pursuit of truth,become a form of discourse in the public sphere,and gener-ate the social goal of public interest as the external expression of civil society ideology.Taking the rationality recognized by the ratio-nal social culture of civil society as the value orientation,it won the institutional sponsorship of civil society,presented itself as a so-cial system with autonomy requirements and started the scientific institutionalization process in the process of social modernization in modern times.The theory of science and public domain has structural significance to the research context of scientific social histo-ry of comprehensive scientific associations in the Republic of China.

关 键 词：科学与公共领域 科学社会史 奥西里斯 市民社会 民国综合性科学社团 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]