城固县油橄榄矮化密植栽培技术  

Technologies for High Density Planting of Dwarf Olive Trees in Chenggu County

作　　者：邹军 ZOU Jun(Chenggu Forestry Bureau, Chenggu, Shaanxi 723200)

机构地区：[1]城固县林业局,陕西城固723200

出　　处：《陕西林业科技》2021年第6期101-105,共5页Shaanxi Forest Science and Technology

摘　　要：油橄榄是主要分布于地中海沿岸的优质木本油料兼果用树种,汉中市城固县在多年引种栽培研究基础上,优选出了豆果、阿波桑娜、科罗莱卡三个油橄榄矮化密植良种,进行了三个品种的矮化密植混搭栽培试验,总结出了适宜于汉江中上游区域的矮化密植丰产栽培技术。本文主要从园址选择规划、整地、品种选配、支撑格架搭建、栽植、水肥管理、松土除草、整形修剪、果实采收等方面对油橄榄的栽培管理配套技术进行集成,以便为当地油橄榄产业化栽培提供技术参考。Olea europaea,a tree species producing high-quality woody oil,is mainly distributed along the Mediterranean coast.Based on years of introduction and cultivation in Chenggu County,Hanzhong prefecture,three varieties suitable for planting high-density with dwarf trees were developed:Arbequina,Arbosana and Koroneiki.The experiment with cultivating the three varieties was carried out,the cultivation techniques for high yield suitable for the middle and upper reaches of the Han River River basin were summarized regarding site selection,site preparation,variety selection,supporting frame construction,planting,water and fertilizer management,soil loosening and weeding,shaping and pruning,fruit harvesting,etc.

关 键 词：城固县 油橄榄 矮化密植 栽培技术 

分 类 号：S565.7[农业科学—作物学]