福建省服务贸易竞争力的测度分析与提升策略  

The Measurement Analysis and Promotion Strategy of Fujian Province's Service Trade Competitiveness

作　　者：刘荷[1] LIU He(Fujain Provincial Party School Department of Ecological Civilization,Fuzhou 350001,China)

机构地区：[1]中共福建省委党校生态文明教研部,福建福州350011

出　　处：《集美大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第1期43-53,共11页Journal of Jimei University：Philosophy and Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(19CGL005)。

摘　　要：福建省作为“21世纪海上丝绸之路”核心区,服务贸易一直落后于货物贸易,与沿海发达省份也存在一定差距。基于近年来福建、广东、浙江服务贸易相关数据,运用TC指数、RCA指数和CA指数对三省的服务贸易竞争力进行了比较研究。结果表明:福建服务贸易在总体规模和内部结构上与广东、浙江差距较大,总体处于竞争力弱的比较劣势状态;尤其是资本和技术密集型服务贸易领域竞争力亟待提升,还处在培育成长期。最后,结合制约因素和当前服务贸易面临的挑战,提出了提升福建省服务贸易竞争力的策略建议。As the core area of the“21st Century Maritime Silk Road”,Fujian Province s service trade has always lagged behind the trade in goods and has a certain gap with the developed coastal provinces.Based on the data related to trade in services in Fujian,Guangdong and Zhejiang in recent years,this paper uses the TC index,RCA index and CA index to compare the competitiveness of three provinces in service trade.The results show that Fujian s service trade has a large gap with Guangdong and Zhejiang in terms of overall scale and internal structure,and Fujian is generally at a comparative disadvantage of weak competitiveness;especially the competitiveness of capital and technology-intensive service trade needs to be improved and is still being cultivated and at a growing period.Finally,the paper combines the constraints and the challenges facing the current service trade,puts forward a strategy suggestion to improve the competitiveness of the service trade in Fujian Province.

关 键 词：福建省 服务贸易 竞争力 测度分析 提升策略 

分 类 号：F712.9[经济管理—产业经济]