性格决定命运论和精英悲剧性格论的社会心理学概念反思  

Reflection on the Concept in Social Psychology of Character Determines Destiny and Elite Tragic Character

作　　者：张海钟[1] ZHANG Hai-zhong(Research Center of Urban Social Psychology,Lanzhou City University,Lanzhou Gansu 730070)

机构地区：[1]兰州城市学院城市社会心理研究智库,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《甘肃高师学报》2021年第6期83-87,共5页Journal of Gansu Normal Colleges

基　　金：甘肃省高等学校科研计划项目“中国文化中的老乡心理效应与社会管理创新研究”(201409)。

摘　　要：以文学、哲学、历史学、文化学为基础,以性格决定命运为决定论哲学思想,以《性格与命运》类书刊为宣传材料的现当代中国本土社会心理学,将中国历史上的很多精英人才评价为性格悲剧,如司马迁、周亚夫、晁错、李广、贾谊、李白、杜甫、苏轼、文天祥等等。这些站在封建社会政治权术立场的学术思想,以明哲保身为人格操守,借用现代西方美学的悲剧和喜剧概念,将无数为封建王朝做出牺牲的社会精英,使用性格悲剧的概念进行贬斥,教育青少年一代吸收中国文化的权衡思想,减少所谓书生气,打消进取精神和忧患意识。然而,即便是评价精英人才的性格为悲剧性格,我们的历史文化却因这些人才而永放光芒。我们一代又一代学习的教科书,永远都是这些精英的名字和他们的人生性格光辉。On the basis of literature,philosophy,history and culturology,with character determining destiny as the determinist philosophy and takes the books and periodicals of Character and Destiny as promotional materials,contemporary Chinese indigenous social psychology has characterized many elite talents in Chinese history as character tragedies,such as Si Maqian,ZhouYafu,Chao Cuo,Li Guang,Jia Yi,Li Bai,Du Fu,Su Shi,Wen Tianxiang and so on.These academic thoughts,which stood in the position of political power in feudal society,took self-protection as their personal integrity,borrowed the concept of tragedy and comedy in modern western aesthetics,denounced countless social elites who made sacrifices for the feudal dynasty with the concept of personality tragedy,educated the young generation to absorb the balance thought of Chinese culture and reduce the so-called bookishness,and eliminate the enterprising spirit and sense of hardship.However,even if the character of elite talents is evaluated as tragic character,our history and culture will shine forever because of them.In the textbooks we have learned from generation to generation,there will always be the names of these elites and the brilliance of their life characters.

关 键 词：中国历史 社会精英 性格悲剧 社会心理学 反思 

分 类 号：B848[哲学宗教—心理学]