基于人群体力活动的社区公共空间要素调查与分析——以郑州国棉三厂社区为例  

Investigation and Analysis of Community Public Space Elements Based on Crowd Physical Activity--A Case Study of the NO.3 State-owned Textile Factory Community in Zhengzhou

作　　者：张庆[1] 田长丰 杨秋生[1] ZHANG Qing;TIAN Changfeng;YANG Qiusheng(College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China)

机构地区：[1]河南农业大学风景园林与艺术学院,河南郑州450002

出　　处：《林业调查规划》2021年第6期157-164,共8页Forest Inventory and Planning

基　　金：2019年度河南科技智库调研课题“国家中心城市建设背景下的郑州市公共空间可达性与空间格局优化研究”(HNKJZK-2019-32B);2020年河南省哲学社科规划年度项目“基于城市绿网的城市人口流量研究”(2020BSH003).

摘　　要：以郑州国棉三厂社区为例,调查社区公共空间特征和居民体力活动,分析社区公共空间要素与居民体力活动类型之间的相关性。结果表明,社区公共空间场地特征和景观环境对居民的体力活动具有一定的影响;多样的空间形态与良好的景观绿化有利于居民运动康体活动;乔木树大荫浓有利于静态休闲活动;开阔平坦、乔木较多的场地有利于文化娱乐活动;硬质场地面积、木本植物种类会影响生产生活活动。基于人群体力活动类型提出社区公共空间优化策略。This paper selected Zhengzhou No.3 state-owned textile factory community to analyze the correlation between the community′s public space elements and the types of residents′physical activity by investigating the characteristics and data.The results showed that the characteristics of community public space and landscape environment had a certain impact on residents′physical activities;diverse spatial forms and good landscape greening were conducive to residents′sports activities;increasing tree planting was conducive to static leisure activities;open and flat sites with adequate trees were conducive to cultural and entertainment activities;the area of hard ground and the types of woody plants affected production and life activities.Based on the types of human physical activities,the community public space optimization strategy was proposed to provide a reference for the renewal of the old community public space.

关 键 词：社区公共空间 体力活动 相关性分析 活动类型 优化策略 

分 类 号：C912.8[经济管理] TU985.124[社会学]