2015—2019年我国贫困地区县级妇幼保健机构发展状况分析  

The development status of maternal and child health institutions at county-level in the poor areas of China,2015-2019

作　　者：胡焕青[1] 黄爱群[1] 刘艳辉 聂妍[1] HU Huan Qing;HUANG Ai Qun;LIU Yan Hui;NIE Yan(National Center for Women and Children’s Health,China CDC,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心妇幼保健中心,北京100081

出　　处：《中国妇幼卫生杂志》2021年第5期5-8,共4页Chinese Journal of Women and Children Health

摘　　要：目的分析全国贫困地区妇幼保健机构发展变化情况,了解贫困地区妇幼保健机构建设进展、具体成效及存在的问题,为贫困地区妇幼保健机构进一步发展提供政策建议。方法通过全国妇幼保健机构监测直报系统,收集2015—2019年贫困县(区)级妇幼保健机构情况,分析比较不同妇幼保健机构间的各指标差异。结果与2015年相比,2019年贫困地区妇幼保健机构购建业务用房面积、固定资产、业务收入、卫生技术人员数、门诊人次数和实有床位数等指标均有较快增长,但是与全国相比仍存在较大差距,尤其是可提供住院服务的机构。结论与2015年相比, 2019年全国贫困地区妇幼保健机构硬件设备等明显改善,机构服务能力也进一步提升,但是与全国相比仍有差距,提示贫困地区妇幼保健机构仍需要进一步政策扶持。Objective To explore the progress, effects and existing problems of maternal and child health(MCH) institutions in poor areas of China by analyzing their dynamic development, so as to provide policy suggestions for the further development.Methods The data of MCH institutions in the poor counties were collected through the national monitoring and reporting system from 2015 to 2019 and the index of different MCH were analyzed.Results Compared to 2015, area of business units, fixed assets, business income, the number of health professionals, outpatients and inpatient beds were increased rapidly in 2019. However, there was still a big gap compared to the national level of China, especially the institutions which be able to provide inpatient services.Conclusion The hardware equipment of MCH institutions in poor areas has been improved significantly since 2015. Their service capacity has been further developed, however, the gap between poor areas and the whole country is still exist,which suggests further policy support for MCH institutions needed in poor areas.

关 键 词：贫困地区 妇幼保健机构 机构监测 服务能力 

分 类 号：R172[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]