下肢深静脉血栓后综合征相关危险因素研究进展  

Research progress in risk factors of lower extremity deep vein post-thrombotic syndrome

作　　者：杜鑫 贾文斌[1] 刘唯棕 郝兴[1] 师柳明 张玮 马宏刚 杨钰栋 杨高潮[1] 王贵明[1] DU Xin;JIA Wen-Bin;LIU Wei-Zong;HAO Xing;SHI Liu-Ming;ZHNAG Wei;MA Hong-Gang;YANG Yu-Dong;YANG Gao-Chao;WANG Gui-Ming(Department of Vascular Surgery, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi 030002, China)

机构地区：[1]山西医科大学第一医院血管外科,太原030002

出　　处：《中华老年多器官疾病杂志》2021年第12期936-939,共4页Chinese Journal of Multiple Organ Diseases in the Elderly

摘　　要：下肢深静脉血栓后综合征(PTS)是继发于下肢深静脉血栓形成(DVT)的一组疾病。目前PTS的发生机制尚不明确,但其较高的发病率及危害性已严重影响患者的生活质量。本文将对可能导致PTS的相关危险因素如性别、年龄、肥胖、遗传因素、急性期DVT的治疗方案、抗凝药物选择、DVT复发、静脉曲张、是否穿戴弹力袜和下肢功能锻炼等进行综述,探讨降低PTS发生率的可能方案及干预措施。Post-thrombolic syndrome(PTS)in lower extremity deep vein is a group of diseases secondary to lower extremity deep vein thrombosis(DVT).Although the pathogenesis of PTS remains unclear,its high incidence and harm seriously affect the patients′life quality.This article reviews its risk factors such as gender,age,obesity,genetic factors,treatment protocol for acute DVT,choice of anticoagulants,DVT recurrence,varicose veins,wearing stretch hoses,and functional exercises of the lower extremity,exploring possible solutions and interventions to reduce the incidence of PTS.

关 键 词：危险因素 下肢深静脉血栓形成 血栓后综合征 

分 类 号：R658.3[医药卫生—外科学]