悉尼湾区种族对峙:澳大利亚种族问题的历史渊源  

Race Confrontation in the Sydney Bay:The Historical Origin of Australian Racial Issues

作　　者：赵昌 ZHAO Chang

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学历史文化与旅游学院,江苏徐州221116

出　　处：《江苏师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第1期91-101,124,共12页Journal of Jiangsu Normal University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“澳大利亚民族史观生成与演变研究”(项目编号:21BSS019);江苏省社科基金一般项目“‘史学战争’与澳大利亚民族史书写的转型研究(1968-2008)”(项目编号:19LSB002)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：悉尼湾区是孕育澳大利亚种族问题的温床。在悉尼湾区,随着白人内部融合的加强,生成了一种“盎格鲁—凯尔特”式的民族认同,而与此同时对土著的排斥和压迫也日益加深,从而埋下了种族歧视观念的种子,对澳大利亚的种族关系产生了深远的历史影响。虽然澳大利亚的种族和解取得了重大成就,但是种族对峙的基本关系状态依然没有改变。澳大利亚的种族问题已经由法律问题转为历史问题,必须破除自悉尼湾区拓殖时期即已形成的不平等的种族关系,方能实现真正的种族和解。Sydney Bay is a hotbed of Australian racial issues.In the Sydney Bay,with the strengthening of white people’s internal integration,an"Anglo-Celtic"national identity was generated.However,the exclusion and oppression of aboriginals were also deepening,which had bred the concept of racial discrimination and had a profound historical impact on the race relations in Australia.Despite great achievements of racial reconciliation in Australia,the fundamental state of racial confrontation has not changed.At present,the racial issue in Australia has turned from a legal issue to a historical one.Only by breaking down the unequal racial relations formed since the colonization of the Sydney Bay can the real racial reconciliation be achieved.

关 键 词：澳大利亚 悉尼湾区 种族问题 

分 类 号：K611[历史地理—历史学]