中国城镇化的绿色转型与发展  

GREEN TRANSFORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF CHINA'S URBANIZATION

作　　者：王凯[1,2,3] WANG Kai

机构地区：[1]中国城市规划设计研究院 [2]住房和城乡建设部人居环境建设专家委员会 [3]中国城市规划学会区域规划与城市经济学术委员会

出　　处：《城市规划》2021年第12期9-16,66,共9页City Planning Review

摘　　要：改革开放40年以来,中国实现了全球规模最大的城镇化,成绩斐然。但在资源能源紧约束的条件下,我国城镇化高资源消耗、高能源消耗、高碳排放的“三高”问题值得关注,“双碳”目标也面临着城镇化水平提高、经济稳健发展和现代化建设的多重挑战。在生态文明建设背景下,中国已经进入了绿色城镇化发展的新阶段,这是城镇化“下半场”转型发展的必然选择。因而要结合能源、工业、交通、建筑、农业和土地利用等碳排放五大领域的研究,将“减碳”和“增汇”作为技术主线,从城镇格局、交通出行、绿色建筑、基础设施、城市运营这五个方面,探索绿色城镇化的规划技术体系和与之匹配的制度创新。In the past 40 years since the reform and opening-up,China has realized an urbanization with the largest scale in the world,which is a remarkable achievement.Under the condition of tight resource and energy constraints,China’s urbanization development still suffers from high resource consumption,high energy consumption,and high carbon emission.At the same time,the“carbon peaking and carbon neutrality”goals also face the challenges brought about by the promoted level of urbanization,the steady economic development and the modernization.Under the background of ecological civilization construction,China’s has entered a new stage of green urbanization development,which is an inevitable choice for the transformation and development of the kksecond half'of China’s urbanization.Therefore,on the basis of the understanding of green urbanization,the study combines the five major aspects of carbon emission,including energy,industry,transportation,construction,agriculture and land use,and takes“carbon reduction”and“increasing carbon sinks”as the main technological line to explore the planning technology system of green urbanization and its matching system innovation from five perspectives,which are urban pattern,communication and travel,green building,infrastructure,and urban operation.

关 键 词：城镇化 绿色转型 规划技术 生态文明 

分 类 号：F291.1[经济管理—国民经济] TU981[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]