公众感知导向的城市空间特色评价模型及实证——以武汉市主城区为例  

A PUBLIC PERCEPTION-ORIENTED EVALUATION MODEL OF URBAN SPATIAL IDENTITY AND ITS EMPIRICAL RESEARCH:TAKING THE MAIN URBAN AREA OF WUHAN AS AN EXAMPLE

作　　者：兰文龙[1] 段进[2,3] 杨柏榆 李佳宇 姜莹 LAN Wenlong;DUAN Jin;YANG Boyu;LI Jiayu;JIANG Ying

机构地区：[1]东南大学建筑学院 [2]东南大学城市空间研究院 [3]中国城市规划学会标准化工作委员会

出　　处：《城市规划》2021年第12期67-76,共10页City Planning Review

基　　金：国家重点研发计划“特色村镇保护与改造规划技术研究”(2019YFD1100700)资助

摘　　要：针对以往城市空间特色研究以专家精英视角为主导的状况,强调公众才是城市空间特色的感知主体。通过城市空间特色公众感知机制的分析,构建了以可识别性、审美属性、可意性、活力、活动支持为核心的评价指标体系,以及环境属性量化解析、公众行为数据采集、环境-行为耦合分析的指标量化途径,建立了公众感知导向的城市空间特色评价基本模型。结合武汉市主城区案例的应用,有效解决了以往城市空间特色评价中公众感知因素缺位且难以指导规划设计决策的瓶颈性问题,为应对我国快速城镇化进程中的特色危机提供了新的思路。Previous research on urban spatial identity is usually based on experts'perspective,while this paper emphasizes that the public is the main perceiving subject of urban spatial identity.Through the description and analysis of the public perception mechanism of urban identity,this paper creates the evaluation index system with identifiability,aesthetic attribute,meaning,vitality,and activity support as the content,and proposes the indicator quantification method of quantitative analysis of environmental attributes,data collection of public behavior,and environment-behavior coupling analysis,based on which the public perception-oriented evaluation model of urban spatial identity is constructed.Through the application in Wuhan's main urban areas,the new model solves the bottleneck issue of the lack of public perception in the evaluation of urban spatial identity and the difficulty in guiding planning decision,and it provides technical support for coping with the urban identity crisis in the process of rapid urbanization in China.

关 键 词：公众感知 城市空间特色评价 环境行为学 城市设计 武汉 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]