安阳市地下水源热泵系统建设水资源管理区划研究  

A study of the water resources management and division of the groundwater heat pump system construction in Anyang

作　　者：朱文举 平建华[2] 侯俊山 宁艺武 耿文斌 ZHU Wenju;PING Jianhua;HOU Junshan;NING Yiwu;GENG Wenbin(School of Water Conservancy Engineering,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou,Henan 450001,China;Geothermal and Ecological Geology Research Center,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou,Henan 450001,China;Anyang City Zhangwu Nanhai Reservoir Engineering Administration,Anyang,Henan 455000,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学水利科学与工程学院,河南郑州450001 [2]郑州大学地热与生态地质研究中心,河南郑州450001 [3]安阳市彰武南海水库工程管理局,河南安阳455000

出　　处：《水文地质工程地质》2022年第1期200-208,共9页Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology

基　　金：NSFC-河南人才培养联合基金(U1504404);河南省科技厅重点攻关项目(122102210101);河南省教育厅科学技术研究重点项目(12A170009)。

摘　　要：为从赋存条件和水资源管理两个层面进行地下水源热泵系统建设的区划研究,实施技术与管理的结合,通过分析水文地质条件、水动力条件和水化学条件,结合水资源管理分区,建立了安阳市地下水源热泵系统水资源管理区划评价体系。采用云模型改进的层次分析法进行了一级评价,在此基础上结合水资源管理分区利用GIS空间分析功能完成二级评价,将研究区地下水源热泵系统划分了3个等级。结果表明:研究区范围内地下水源热泵系统适宜发展区面积为117.45 km2,主要分布在安阳河冲洪积扇扇体中心强富水区,部分分布在扇缘的外围区域;限制发展区面积为459.26 km2,分布在扇缘的西南和北部丘陵弱富水区以及扇体中心的地下水降落漏斗区;禁止发展区面积为24.02 km2,分布在水源地和南水北调保护区以及铁路和高速公路两旁,在研究区交错分布。在适宜性分区的基础上结合水资源管理的区划研究更全面合理,可为地下水源热泵系统科学布局及合理的开发利用提供参考。Considering the occurrence condition and water resources management,this paper studies the zoning of the groundwater heat pump system in the city of Anyang in Henan,makes the combination of technology and management and improves the evaluation standard,which is of more practicability.The evaluation of groundwater resources management and division is established by synthetically analyzing the hydrogeological,hydrodynamic and hydrochemical conditions of Anyang.The first-level evaluation is carried out by using the improved analytic hierarchy process of cloud model.The second-level evaluation is completed by using GIS spatial analysisfunction,dividing the groundwater heat pump system into three grades in the study area.The results show that the suitable development area for the groundwater heat pump system is 117.45 km2,which mainly distributes in the strong groundwater-abundant area in the center of the alluvial-proluvial fan of the Anyang River and partially distributes in the peripheral area at the fan edge.The restricted development area covers an area of 459.26 km2,which distributes in the hilly weak groundwater-abundant areas in southwest and north of the fan margin with the groundwater level drawdown funnel in the center of the fan body.The forbidden development area is of 24.02 km2 and distributes crossly,covering the water source area,the protected area of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project,along the railway and expressway.It is more comprehensive and reasonable to take the groundwater resources management and division into account on the basis of the suitability zoning,which may provide references for the scientific layout and rational development and utilization of the groundwater heat pump system.

关 键 词：地下水源热泵 云模型 水资源管理区划 安阳市 

分 类 号：P641.8[天文地球—地质矿产勘探] P314.9[天文地球—地质学]