Which variables are essential for renewable energies?  

作　　者：Thierry Ranchin Mélodie Trolliet Lionel Ménard Lucien Wald 

机构地区：[1]MINES ParisTech,PSL University,O.I.E.-Centre Observation,Impacts,Energie,Sophia Antipolis Cedex,France

出　　处：《International Journal of Digital Earth》2020年第2期253-261,共9页国际数字地球学报（英文）

基　　金：The authors are acknowledging the support of the H2020 program through the ConnectinGEO project.This project was funded by the EU FP for Research and Innovation(SC5-18a-2014-H2020)under grant agreement n°641538.

摘　　要：Essential Variables are defined as a minimal set of variables that explain the state of the system.They are crucial for predicting its developments,and support metrics that measure its evolution.The variables should be relevant to meet requirements of stakeholders and be technically and economically feasible for systematic observation.A definition of Essential Renewable Energies Variables is proposed linked with their identification in several domains in renewable energy using a bottom-up and userdriven approach,and spanning over several years of documented interaction with stakeholders.Lists of variables are proposed in hydropower,solar,wind,and marine energies.It does not comprise the variables relating to social and economic aspects supporting decision making in investment nor those relating to civil engineering that are needed to erect a plant or farm.

关 键 词：Renewable energy solar energy wind energy hydropower energy renewable marine energy essential variables GEOSS 

分 类 号：O17[理学—数学]