民国《平阳县志》摩尼教资料新考  

New Research on the Manichaean Resources in the Pingyang County Gazetteer(1925)

作　　者：[美]马小鹤[1] MA Xiaohe(Harvard-Yenching Library,Harvard University,Cambridge,MA 02138,USA)

机构地区：[1]哈佛大学哈佛燕京图书馆,美国麻州剑桥02138

出　　处：《绍兴文理学院学报》2021年第9期13-23,F0002,共12页Journal of Shaoxing University

摘　　要：刘绍宽在民国《平阳县志》中搜集了一些有关摩尼教的资料——《竹西楼记》和《选真寺记》,并做了考据。但是他没有与研究摩尼教的学者们交流,半个世纪之久无人注意这些资料。直到1980年代纂修新方志,学者们才研究这些资料,确定宋元时代平阳曾有两座摩尼教寺院。本文对这些资料做一些新研究:陆游所说的红蕈当为福建摩尼教圣餐的主要成分;陈高和孔克表所说的苏邻当为Sūristān,即塞留西亚-泰西封地区;“昼夜七时呗咏膜拜”即每天拂晓、日出、中午、下午三点左右、黄昏、半小时后和子夜七次做礼拜。Mr.Liu Shaokuan collected some resources related to Manichaeism—An Account of the Cottage on the Western Side of the Bamboo Grove and An Account of the Temple of the Elect,and did textual authentication in the Pingyang County Gazetteer(1925).But he did not communicate with scholars on the research of Manichaeism and no one has paid attention to these resources for more than half a century.Scholars did not begin to study them until new local gazetteers were compiled during the 1980’s,thereby confirming that there were two Manichaean temples in Pingyang during the Song and Yuan dynasties.The present paper does some new research on these resources:red mushroom mentioned by Lu You should be the main part of Manichaean ritual meal in Fujian;Sulin mentioned by Chen Gao and Kong Kebiao should be Sūristān,region of Seleucid and Ctesiphon,and praying seven times a day was respectively conducted at dawn,sunrise,noon,mid-afternoon,nightfall,half an hour later and midnight.

关 键 词：民国《平阳县志》 摩尼教 圣餐 苏邻 昼夜七时呗咏膜拜 

分 类 号：K290[历史地理—历史学] B989[历史地理—中国史]