意外伤害患儿父母创伤后成长水平及影响因素分析  

Post-traumatic growth level for parents of unintentional injury children and analysis on influencing factors

作　　者：吴学芳[1] 毛琴 Wu Xuefang;Mao Qin(Children’s Hospital of Soochow University,Suzhou Jiangsu 215000,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学附属儿童医院,江苏苏州215000

出　　处：《护理与康复》2022年第1期17-20,共4页Journal of Nursing and Rehabilitation

摘　　要：目的调查意外伤害患儿父母创伤后成长现状,并分析其影响因素。方法采用便利采样法选取2019年6月至2020年6月苏州大学附属儿童医院就诊的意外伤害患儿及其父母,各120例。采用一般资料问卷、创伤后成长评定量表、事件相关反刍性沉思问卷和家庭关怀度指数量表进行调查。结果意外伤害患儿父母的创伤后成长总分为(58.23±14.23)分,处于中等水平。回归分析显示目的性反刍性沉思和家庭关怀度是本研究意外伤害患儿父母创伤后成长的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论意外伤害患儿的父母创伤后成长水平有待提高。护士应探究意外伤害患儿父母的目的性反刍性沉思,重视家庭关怀度,以期全面提高意外伤害患儿父母的创伤后成长水平。Objective To investigate the present status of post-traumatic growth for parents of unintentional injury children and analyze its influencing factors.Method Choose 120 parents and 120 unintentional injury children visiting Children’s Hospital of Soochow University from Jun.2019 to Jun.2020 by convenient sampling.Investigate them by general information questionnaire,Post-Traumatic Growth Inventory(PTGI),Event Related Rumination Inventory(ERRI)and family APGAR index(APGAR).Result The total score on posttraumatic growth for parents of unintentional injury children is(58.23±14.23),which is in medium level.Regression analysis shows that rumination meditations in purpose and family care degree are influencing factors of post-traumatic growth level for parents of unintentional injury children in this research(P<0.05).Conclusion Post-traumatic growth level for parents of unintentional injury children need to be improved.Nurses should explore rumination meditations in purpose of parents,pay attention to family care degree and improve post-traumatic growth level for parents of unintentional injury children generally.

关 键 词：意外伤害 患儿父母 创伤后成长 影响因素分析 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]