空间在轨制造技术发展综述及展望  

Review and Prospects of Development of Space On-orbit Manufacturing Technology

作　　者：杨兴文[1,2] 韩静涛[1] 刘靖[1] 张从发[3] 梁进超[1] YANG Xing-wen;HAN Jing-tao;LIU Jing;ZHANG Cong-fa;LIANG Jin-chao(School of Materials Science and Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China;Zhongyuan University of Technology,Zhengzhou 451191,China;Beijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering,Beijing 100094,China)

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学材料科学与工程学院,北京100083 [2]中原工学院,郑州451191 [3]北京空间飞行器总体设计部,北京100094

出　　处：《宇航学报》2021年第11期1343-1354,共12页Journal of Astronautics

基　　金：中国空间技术研究院北京空间飞行器总体设计部资助项目(WY-YY/30508010701JY0011)。

摘　　要：本文主要从空间在轨制造技术的发展背景及现实意义出发,对在轨制造技术的发展情况从在轨3D打印、在轨焊接、基于带材的在轨塑性成形制造、在轨原位制造等四方面进行分类归纳和评述,指出相关技术当前发展过程遇到的一系列瓶颈问题,并预测其未来的发展趋势;最后结合国外在轨制造技术发展历程中成功经验,给出了中国在轨制造技术发展需重点关注的方面和努力方向,以期为中国空间在轨制造技术的布局提供有益参考。In this paper mainly starting from the development background and practical significance of space on-orbit manufacturing technology,the development of on-orbit manufacturing technology is classified,summarized and commented from the four aspects of on-orbit 3D printing,on-orbit welding,on-orbit strip-based plastic forming,and on-orbit in-situ manufacturing.A series of bottleneck problems encountered in the current development process are pointed out,and the future development trends are predicted.Combining with the successful experiences of foreign on-orbit manufacturing technology,this article finally gives out the areas that need to be paid attention and the direction of efforts in the development of China’s on-orbit manufacturing technology.It is expected to provide a useful reference for the layout of China’s space on-orbit manufacturing technology.

关 键 词：空间在轨制造技术 在轨3D打印 在轨焊接 在轨塑性成形 原位制造 

分 类 号：V46[航空宇航科学与技术—航空宇航制造工程]