优化创新创业教育 改革人才培养模式——以材料科学与工程专业为例  

Optimization of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education and Reform of Talent Training Mode--Taking Material Science and Engineering as an Example

作　　者：张强[1] 刘丹[2] 夏昕[1] 郏凌[1] 韩秀丽[1] 王玉金[1] ZHANG Qiang;LIU Dan;XIA Xin

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学材料科学与工程学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150001 [2]哈尔滨师范大学,黑龙江哈尔滨150025

出　　处：《高教学刊》2022年第2期51-54,共4页Journal of Higher Education

基　　金：教育部高等教育司教改项目“基于毕业设计产学合作培养材料科学与工程专业拔尖创新人才的研究与实践”(编号:201802248013)研究成果;黑龙江省高等教育教学改革研究项目“基于双创能力培养的材料科学与工程专业毕业设计多元化改革与实践”(编号:SJGY20200197)研究成果;哈尔滨工业大学2021年度虚拟仿真实验教学项目“晶体极射投影虚拟仿真项目”(编号:213307)研究成果

摘　　要：结合材料科学与工程专业的特点,文章探索了优化专业创新创业教育、改革人才培养模式的途径与方法。以创新创业课程为基础,提升学生理论水平;以学科竞赛为抓手,激发学生研发兴趣;以校企合作为手段,扩宽学生培养途径;以年度项目、创新创业训练、毕业设计等环节为支撑,强化学生实践能力。经过实践验证,这些方法可以有效地提高材料科学与工程专业大学生创新创业能力。Combining the characteristics of materials science and engineering major,the ways and methods of optimizing innovation and entrepreneurship education and reforming the training model for talents have been explored in this article.The students'theoretical level is improved based on innovation and entrepreneurship courses;the students'interest in research and development is stimulated by participating in subject competitions;the university-enterprise cooperation is used to broaden students'training channels;the students'practical ability is strengthened using annual project,innovation and entrepreneurship training,graduation project,etc.It has been verified in practice that these methods can effectively improve the innovation and entrepreneurship ability of college students majoring in materials science and engineering.

关 键 词：创新创业 材料科学与工程 大学生 实践 

分 类 号：C640[社会学]