美国太空安全领域最新发展分析  

Analysis of recent space security developments in the United States

作　　者：宋博[1] SONG Bo(Beijing Institute of Space Science and Technology Information,Beijing 100094,China)

机构地区：[1]北京空间科技信息研究所,北京100094

出　　处：《国防科技》2021年第6期5-9,共5页National Defense Technology

摘　　要：美国认为太空已被普遍认定为最重要的作战域之一,未来的太空安全态势将愈发严峻。本文认为,美国正面向未来太空对抗环境进行全面转型,从顶层战略、作战理论、组织结构、战备训练、装备技术等方面开展研究、调整和长远布局,如以我为主要对手谋划布局、发布系列军事航天顶层指导文件、大幅增加太空攻防作战相关经费投入等。目前,美军正处于新旧体系转换、下一代能力构建发展的关键期,不仅正在变革军队组织体制、重组太空攻防作战力量,还积极开展系列演习演训,以加速形成太空攻防实战能力。美军这一系列动向将对未来太空领域安全与发展产生重大影响,应引起我高度重视。Space is now generally recognized as a warfighting domain,and the security situation in space has become increasingly severe.This paper argues that the United States is undergoing a comprehensive transformation aiming the future space warfighting environment.It is conducting research,adjustments,and long-term deployment in terms of national strategy,operation theory,organizational structure,combat readiness training,operation equipment and technology,such as planning the layout with China as the main opponent,issuing a series of top-level guidance documents for military space,and substantially increasing the investment related to space offensive and defensive operations.At present,the US military is in a critical period of transforming the old and new systems and building the next generation of capabilities.It is not only reforming the military organizational system and reorganizing the space offensive and defensive combat forces,but also actively carrying out a series of exercises and training to accelerate the formation of space offensive and defensive combat capabilities.This series of moves by the US military will have a major impact on the security and development of the space field in the future.It is currently in a critical period of development and should be taken seriously.

关 键 词：太空 作战 攻防 战略 力量 装备 

分 类 号：V11[航空宇航科学与技术—人机与环境工程]