基于物链网的军事供应链管理研究  

Military logistics supply chain management based on the Blockchain of Things

作　　者：郭凌 杜伟伟 刘凌[2] 唐斌 李睿 GUO Ling;DU Weiwei;LIU Ling;TANG Bin;LI Rui(Army Logistics Academy,Chongqing 401311,China;Chongqing Vocational Institute of Engineering,Chongqing 402218,China)

机构地区：[1]陆军勤务学院,重庆401311 [2]重庆工程职业技术学院,重庆402218

出　　处：《国防科技》2021年第6期99-104,共6页National Defense Technology

基　　金：军队科研基金(BS215R012)。

摘　　要：现代化军事供应链管理是实现智慧军事物流的必要手段,智能军事供应链管理离不开物联网、区块链、云计算、人工智能等高新技术的支撑。随着物联网与区块链技术的发展,研究两者深度融合的物链网应用对提高军事供应链管理具有重要意义。本文通过分析军事供应连管理特点及需求分析总结出军事供应链管理具有内外区分、网系异构、平战结合等特点,应用物联网与区块链融合可直击军事供应链痛点问题,为解决军事供应链管理智能化发展、快速响应、共识共享、安全保密等需求提供新思路;同时,对物链网应用的技术融合化、链条联盟化、连接标准化、计算边缘化展开研究,提出军事供应链在可追溯与可视化、供应链协同以及物流流程优化等方面的智能管理,以期为物链网在军事供应链管理的应用提供一定参考。Modern military supply chain management is a necessary means to realize smart military logistics,and smart military supply chain management is inseparable from technologies such as the Internet of Things,blockchain,cloud computing,and artificial intelligence.With the development of the Internet of Things and Blockchain technology,research on the integration of the two—the so-called Blockchain of Things(BoT)—is significant for improving military supply chain management.This paper analyzes military supply chain management and shows that it has the characteristics of internal and external differentiation,network heterogeneity,and peace and war integration.The integration of the Internet of Things and blockchain can mitigate problems with the military supply chain,while providing new ideas for solving the needs of military supply chain management in terms of intelligent development,rapid response,consensus sharing,security,and confidentiality.This paper discusses technology integration,chain alliance,connection standardization,and computing marginalization with regard to the BoT.This paper also considers the intelligent management of the military supply chain in terms of traceability and visualization,supply chain coordination,and logistics process optimization.The study can serve as a reference for the application of BoT in military supply chain management.

关 键 词：物联网 区块链 军事物流 供应链管理 

分 类 号：E919[军事]